精品学习网收集整理了，2013年考研英语阅读理解试题（第九章），希望对大家有所帮助！

Passage9

Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle.hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime.hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.

Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）betweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A）SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle

B）PossibleWaystoProblem-solving

C）NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis

D）SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

42.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept.

A）recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B）lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C）havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D）findasolutionbytrialormistake

43.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto.

A）illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B）discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C）tellushowtosolveaproblem

D）showushowtoanalysesaproblem

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A）Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.

B）Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.

C）Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D）Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.

45.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephraseinshortmeans.

A）inthelongrun

B）indetail

C）inaword

D）intheend