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2013年考研英语阅读理解试题(第十六章)

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2012-08-29

 

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Passage16

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.

76.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

A)TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B)TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C)TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D)Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

77.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A)thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B)howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C)howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D)howtea-timewasborn

78.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.

A)ineighteenthcentury

B)insixteenthcentury

C)inseventeenthcentury

D)inthelateseventeenthcentury

79.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause.

A)ittastedlikemilk

B)ittastedmorepleasant

C)itbecameapopulardrink

D)MadamedeSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

80.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof.

A)afamousFrenchlady

B)theancientChinese

C)theuppersocialclass

D)peopleinHolland

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