编辑:zhangf
2012-08-29
精品学习网收集整理了,2013年考研英语阅读理解经典练习(文学类),希望对大家有所帮助!
SAMPLE9
[文学类]
题目序号题型归类
第1题中心主旨题型
第2题审题定位与反推题型
第3题全文归纳推导题型
第4题写作手法题型
第5题例(举)证题型
RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackfictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.
Althoughfictionassuredlyspringsfrompoliticalcircumstances,itsauthorsreacttothosecircumstancesinwaysotherthanideological,andtalkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.Rosenblatt’sliteraryanalysisdisclosesaffinitiesandconnectionsamongworksofBlackfictionwhichsolelypoliticalstudieshaveoverlookedorignored.
WritingacceptablecriticismofBlackfiction,however,presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.Firstofall,isthereasufficientreason,otherthanthefacialidentityoftheauthors,togrouptogetherworksbyBlackauthors?Second,howdoesBlackfictionmakeitselfdistinctfromothermodernfictionwithwhichitislargelycontemporaneous?RosenblattshowsthatBlackfictionconstitutesadistinctbodyofwritingthathasanidentifiable,coherentliterarytradition.LookingatnovelswrittenbyBlackoverthelasteightyyears,hediscoversrecurringconcernsanddesignsindependentofchronology.Thesestructuresarethematic,andtheyspring,notsurprisingly,fromthecentralfactthattheBlackcharactersinthesenovelsexistinapredominantlywhiteculture,whethertheytrytoconformtothatcultureorrebelagainstit.
BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.Rosenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity;heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks—yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffuse.Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,ortryingtoforge,adifferentkindofaesthetic?Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?
Inspiteofsuchomissions,whatRosenblattdoesincludeinhisdiscussionmakesforanastuteandworthwhilestudy.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,bringingtoourattentionintheprocesssomefascinatingandlittle-knownworkslikeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan.Itsargumentistightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.
1.Theauthorofthetextisprimarilyconcernedwith
[A]evaluatingthesoundnessofaworkofcriticism.
[B]comparingvariouscriticalapproachestoasubject.
[C]discussingthelimitationsofaparticularkindofcriticism.
[D]summarizingthemajorpointsmadeinaworkofcriticism.
2.TheauthorofthetextbelievesthatBlackFictionwouldhavebeenimprovedhadRosenblatt
[A]evaluatedmorecarefullytheideologicalandhistoricalaspectsofBlackfiction.
[B]attemptedtobemoreobjectiveinhisapproachtonovelsandstoriesbyBlackauthors.
[C]exploredingreaterdetailtherecurrentthematicconcernsofBlackfictionthroughoutitshistory.
[D]assessedtherelativeliterarymeritofthenovelsheanalyzesthematically.
3.Theauthor’sdiscussionofBlackFictioncanbebestdescribedas
[A]pedanticandcontentious.
[B]criticalbutadmiring.
[C]ironicanddeprecating.
[D]argumentativebutunfocused.
4.TheauthorofthetextemploysallofthefollowinginthediscussionofRosenblatt’sbookEXCEPT:
[A]rhetoricalquestions.
[B]specificexamples.
[C]comparisonandcontrast.
[D]definitionofterms.
5.TheauthorofthetextreferstoJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanExColoredManmostprobablyinorderto
[A]pointoutaffinitiesbetweenRosenblatt’smethodofthematicanalysisandearliercriticism.
[B]clarifythepointaboutexpressionisticstylemadeearlierinthepassage.
[C]qualifytheassessmentofRosenblatt’sbookmadeinthefirstparagraphofthepassage.
[D]giveaspecificexampleofoneoftheaccomplishmentsofRosenblatt’swork.
标签:考研英语试题
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