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2013年考研英语阅读理解经典练习(文学类)

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2012-08-29

 

精品学习网收集整理了,2013年考研英语阅读理解经典练习(文学类),希望对大家有所帮助!

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[文学类]

题目序号题型归类

第1题中心主旨题型

第2题审题定位与反推题型

第3题全文归纳推导题型

第4题写作手法题型

第5题例(举)证题型

RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackfictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.

Althoughfictionassuredlyspringsfrompoliticalcircumstances,itsauthorsreacttothosecircumstancesinwaysotherthanideological,andtalkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.Rosenblatt’sliteraryanalysisdisclosesaffinitiesandconnectionsamongworksofBlackfictionwhichsolelypoliticalstudieshaveoverlookedorignored.

WritingacceptablecriticismofBlackfiction,however,presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.Firstofall,isthereasufficientreason,otherthanthefacialidentityoftheauthors,togrouptogetherworksbyBlackauthors?Second,howdoesBlackfictionmakeitselfdistinctfromothermodernfictionwithwhichitislargelycontemporaneous?RosenblattshowsthatBlackfictionconstitutesadistinctbodyofwritingthathasanidentifiable,coherentliterarytradition.LookingatnovelswrittenbyBlackoverthelasteightyyears,hediscoversrecurringconcernsanddesignsindependentofchronology.Thesestructuresarethematic,andtheyspring,notsurprisingly,fromthecentralfactthattheBlackcharactersinthesenovelsexistinapredominantlywhiteculture,whethertheytrytoconformtothatcultureorrebelagainstit.

BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.Rosenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity;heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks—yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffuse.Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,ortryingtoforge,adifferentkindofaesthetic?Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?

Inspiteofsuchomissions,whatRosenblattdoesincludeinhisdiscussionmakesforanastuteandworthwhilestudy.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,bringingtoourattentionintheprocesssomefascinatingandlittle-knownworkslikeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan.Itsargumentistightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.

1.Theauthorofthetextisprimarilyconcernedwith

[A]evaluatingthesoundnessofaworkofcriticism.

[B]comparingvariouscriticalapproachestoasubject.

[C]discussingthelimitationsofaparticularkindofcriticism.

[D]summarizingthemajorpointsmadeinaworkofcriticism.

2.TheauthorofthetextbelievesthatBlackFictionwouldhavebeenimprovedhadRosenblatt

[A]evaluatedmorecarefullytheideologicalandhistoricalaspectsofBlackfiction.

[B]attemptedtobemoreobjectiveinhisapproachtonovelsandstoriesbyBlackauthors.

[C]exploredingreaterdetailtherecurrentthematicconcernsofBlackfictionthroughoutitshistory.

[D]assessedtherelativeliterarymeritofthenovelsheanalyzesthematically.

3.Theauthor’sdiscussionofBlackFictioncanbebestdescribedas

[A]pedanticandcontentious.

[B]criticalbutadmiring.

[C]ironicanddeprecating.

[D]argumentativebutunfocused.

4.TheauthorofthetextemploysallofthefollowinginthediscussionofRosenblatt’sbookEXCEPT:

[A]rhetoricalquestions.

[B]specificexamples.

[C]comparisonandcontrast.

[D]definitionofterms.

5.TheauthorofthetextreferstoJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanExColoredManmostprobablyinorderto

[A]pointoutaffinitiesbetweenRosenblatt’smethodofthematicanalysisandearliercriticism.

[B]clarifythepointaboutexpressionisticstylemadeearlierinthepassage.

[C]qualifytheassessmentofRosenblatt’sbookmadeinthefirstparagraphofthepassage.

[D]giveaspecificexampleofoneoftheaccomplishmentsofRosenblatt’swork.

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