编辑:sx_songlj
2017-11-05
大家知道2018英语四填空解题技巧吗?英语四级对于有些同学来说很简单,但对于有些同学来说觉得很难,有没有一些技巧呢?
2018英语四填空解题技巧:
1、通读全文,明确主旨
做题之前,首先要快速通读全文,从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。切忌读一句填一句,望文生义,盲目猜测,以致造成判断失误。阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。第一句一般不留空,它既能让考生了解文章的主题,又是对下文的重要提示。
2、先整体,后局部
由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的,因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系,而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上,这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解,延误答题时间,降低答题效率。
3、先易后难,捕捉信息词
在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下,自上而下逐一选择,是正确的解题思路。但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择,这时可先跳过此题,将易选之项选出,提高文章的完整性,减少缺失信息的空格数;待阅读到下文获取更多信息时,再回过头来处理未选之项。
对某些选项把握不大时,尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索,利用已知线索推出未知信息。完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。
4、检查核对
20个选项全部完成后,要认真仔细检查。有必要快速通读已选填好的全文,将答案带入文中,根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义,与作者观点是否一致,语法关系(包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等)是否正确。
练习题:
The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.
While elderly people 47.tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a 48.negative effect on their brain’s performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.
Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49.efficiently straight through the night.
More sleep in old age, however, is 50.associated with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51.alert if they slept for longer periods, he said. 考试大,考试伴你同行
"The ability to sleep in one chunk overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52.function well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.
"It’s 53.definitely a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54.younger. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55.continuing to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That’s 56.different from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."
47. N 空前有to填动词
48. L 空前冠词空后n.填a.
49. H 空后a.填ad.
50. B be associated with 常用词组
51. A 空前more填a.
52. J 空前to填动词
53. F 所在句完整 填ad.加强语气
54. O 空前be动词缺表语填a.
55. E 空前介词, 空后介词+宾语, 填动名词
56. G 缺表语填a.
2018英语四填空解题技巧大家学会了吗?是不是特别简单呢?
标签:英语四级
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