3、

From the first sentence of the third paragraph, we learn that_________

A.American political beliefs have influenced its economic system

B.Americans fear excessive governmental control of the economy

C.private ownership is important because of American beliefs in personal freedom

D.personal freedom is the basis for private ownership in the

4、In Line 1, Para. 4, the expression "economic forces are unfettered" means_________

A.prices are determined by consumers

B.supply and demand are allowed to operate freely

C.economic regulations are not enforced

D.the economy is growing

5、The last paragraph tells us that___________

A.a mixed economy is guided by both individual citizens and the government

B.the role of the government in a mixed economy is more important than that of the consumer

C.individual Americans can influence the economy in multiple ways

D.the government does not regard the concerns of individual citizens

6、This passage is mainly about__________

A.how average Americans view their economic system

B.the role of the government in the American economy

C.how supply and demand determine prices in the American economy

D.the roles of the public and private sectors in the American economy

7、Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage.

Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more as of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed.

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently.and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the nonmaterial, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.

Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with violent changes. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their .white counterparts.

The following factors tend to promote social change except___________

A.different kinds of people

B.different points of view

C.different interests

D.different conditions

8、The expression "greater tolerance" ( Line 5, Para. 1 ) most probably refers to "__________

A.more respect for different beliefs and behaviors

B.quicker adaptation to changing circumstances

C.greater willingness to accept social change

D.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas

9、According to the passage, which of the following is true within a society?

A.Social change is less likely to occur in technology than in value

B.What people learned in their early times tends to change quickl

C.The basic and emotional aspects of society tend to slow down social chang

D.Strange elements are likely to quicken social chang

10、Social change is easier if it takes place __________

A.step by step

B.among Black Americans

C.between Black Americans and their white counterparts

D.between Black Americans and other American minorities