编者按：精品学习网成人高考频道为参加2011年成人高考的考生准备了：成考学位英语真题解析(2006--2010) “专题，历年真题讲解很详细，除给出答案外，还附有详解，希望对考生有所帮助。下面请看专题。
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Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57 and each language usually has58set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60. The following is a true example.
A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language. 62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 63, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 66 the young man’s interest in dating the girl. 67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback(生气), and hastily commented that she had eaten 69. After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 71 why they asked it.73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75 –it was merely a greeting.
56. A. build onB. build up
C. build intoD. build out
57. A. concernedB. concern
C. concerningD. to concern
58. A. a number ofB. the number of
C. the amount ofD. an amount of
59. A. consideredB. considering
C. considerableD. considerate
60. A. raiseB. raise
C. arouseD. lead
61. A. arriveB. arrived
C. arrivesD. arrival
62. A. InB. To
C. ByD. On
63. A. To her disappointmentB. In her disappointment
C. To her surpriseD. In her surprise
64. A. onB. at
C. toD. with
65. A. regarded asB. defined as
C. looked asD. thought as
66. A. reflectB. intend
C. releaseD. indicate
67. A. SinceB. That
C. FarD. With
68. A. withB. by
C. toD. at
69. A. yetB. already
C. tooD. at all
70. A. processedB. produced
C. providedD. proceeded
71. A. releasedB. relieved
C. realizedD. regretted
72. A. with regardsB. as to
C. as ifD. as far as
73. A. InB. On
C. AtD. For
74. A. she discoveredB. she did discover
C. did she discoverD. does she discover
75. A. above allB. after all
C. in allD. at all
参考答案
56.B “建立......关系”用 build up;
57.A concerned “相关的，被涉及的”，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“相关的人”。
58.A 用于修饰可数名词“set phrases ”表示“大量的”只有 a number of ，B“。。。的数量” amount 修饰不可数名词。
59.C considerable 相当的，相当大的; A 。B 是consider in 过去分词和现在分词，表示“被考虑”和“正在考虑”， D. considerate，体贴的，考虑周到的。
60.B arise 表示(困难，误会)出现，真确。A. raise (人为的)举起，提高;C. arouse唤醒 D. lead引导.
61.D 从前面的her判断此处填名词，到来的名词形式为 arrival A. arrive动词。 B.C.都是其不同时态的变形。
62.D 在去。。。。。。的路上。固定用法“on one’s way to...”
63.C 从原文意思看，银行工作人员的问候方式“让她吃惊，惊讶”正确表达方式选 C。 A “让她失望的是。。。”B .D 形式错误。
64.B 对。。。。。感到惊讶。“be surprised at...”
65.A 在英国文化里，这种问题可以被看成是在间接邀请吃午饭”A 被认为。。。B，定义为。。。;
66. D 本题要填的是“表示出，显示出”的意思，reflect反映;intend打算;release释放都不符合题意
67. A 这句是一个因果关系，选项四个词中只有since引导原因状语从句
68. C 本句be a stranger to为习惯搭配，表示对某人来说是陌生人
69. B 本句是陈述句，表示“已经”的意思，用already
70. D 这句的意思是，“之后她走回了学校”四个选项中只有proceed有走，行进的意思，produce生产, process处理, provide提供
71. C 四个选项中只有realize意识到符合题意，其他release释放, relieve放松, regret后悔
72. B 后面“为什么要问”是“puzzle疑惑”的内容，所以在四个选项中只有as to符合题意
73. A 这里是习惯用法，in the following days在之后的几天里
74. C 这里在only much later在句首，状语提前，所以需要倒装
75. D 这里not…at all是固定结构