编者按：精品学习网成人高考频道为参加2011年成人高考的考生准备了：成考学位英语真题解析(2006--2010) “专题，历年真题讲解很详细，除给出答案外，还附有详解，希望对考生有所帮助。下面请看专题。
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.Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.
It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.
11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?
A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.
B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.
C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.
D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.
12.What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ?
A. Age, income and education.
B. Age, sex and income.
C. Occupation, income and sex.
D. Occupation, income and education.
13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?
A. City people are less likely to smoke.
B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.
C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.
D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.
14.What is the smoking situation for women ?
A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .
B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.
C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.
D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.
15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?
A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.
B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.
C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.
D. Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .
A. will B. do C. am D. can
17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.
A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing
18. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.
A. It B. That C. As D. What
19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
20. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.
A. rising B. arising C. raising D. arousing
21. I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.
A. determine B. being determined C. determined D. to be determined
22. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.
A. replies B. response C. answers D. words
23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.
A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be held
24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.
A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash
25. Who would you rather have ______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?
A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair
26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
27. _____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.
A. It is B. That C. Because D. What
28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.
A. liable B. possible C. likely D. likeable
29. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and ____ something with others.
A. argue B. replace C. share D. match
30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
31. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because
32.John likes Chinese food, but he _____ eating with chopsticks.
A. doesn’t used to B. doesn’t use to C. isn’t used to D. used not to
33. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she?
A. did B. didn’t C. had D. hadn’t
34. After the war , a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
35. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when _____ at the meeting by may boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
36.. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what B. which C. that D. where
37. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
38. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
40. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
41. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.
A. untouched B. unfamiliar
C. unexpected D. unbelievable
42. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed
43. Alice trusts you. Only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
44. A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admired
45. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support