编者按：精品学习网成人高考频道为参加2011年成人高考的考生准备了：成考学位英语真题解析(2006--2010) “专题，历年真题讲解很详细，除给出答案外，还附有详解，希望对考生有所帮助。下面请看专题。
相关推荐：
Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. …Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle…
77.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾).
78.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.
79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.
80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.
参考答案
Part V 翻译：
A. 英译汉：
76. … Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person’s lifestyle…
(考点：as if+虚拟语气)
参考译文：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。
77. One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. (考点：the more… the more…句型)
参考译文：政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。
78. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. (主+表+宾+动词不定式短语作后置定语)
参考译文：另一个重大问题是有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中的年长者。
79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. (主+谓+宾语从句;make progress in…)
参考译文：广泛的新研究表明，世界近几十年在减少贫困方面取得了非常大的进展。
80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute。
(put an end to…= end = stop 句子主干可简化为： research will not stop dispute)
参考译文：这项经济领域的新研究不会终止这一争论。