2011年学位英语考试语法难点复习2

2011-05-26 11:05:43 字体放大:  

【编者按】2011年学位外语考试在即,为了帮助大家复习,精品学习网的小编特别整理了考试英语语法复习指导,供大家参考。

有些形容词本身就具备“最、极”的含义,所以就没有最高级和比较级。如:absolute(绝对的),unique(独一无二的),infinite(无限的),round(圆的),right(对的),correct(正确的),wrong(错误的),perfect(完美的),这类形容词往往被称为绝对形容词对于most来讲,除了构成某些词最高级外,most的用法有几点需要注意,经常成为改错题的考点:

1、当most表示大多数时,之前不加the,并且有两种形式来表示大多数,分别为:most + 名词

如:most people,most Indian tribes;most + of + 限定词+ 名词或代词,如:most of his paintings,most of us,most of the modern artists

2、most有时意思等同于very,此时most之前用不定冠词

如:

a most lovely girl,a most impressive proposal

例题:

(1)The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.

A        B   C     D

答案:A

应改为:Most

解释:most只有在表示形容词最高级作定语时需加定冠词,此句表示“大多数”,没必要加the

Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth,but the nonmetals oxygen

A          B      C

and silicon are more still abundant.

D

考点:程度副词

答案:D

应改为:still more

解释:程度副词still修饰比较级more时,应置于其前。

几点参考规则:

1、多数副词放在修饰的动词之后,若动词有宾语则放在宾语之后,如:She sings very well.

I met your uncle(动词的宾语)just now.

I met just now your uncle (错)

2、副词修饰形容词、介词短语、副词时常放在被修饰成分之前,如:These two are only slightly different.

right after this,very smoothly

当然,副词enough是一个例外,要放在修饰成分的后面,如:I am not good enough to do this job. (对)

I am not enough good to do this job. (错)

3、表示频率的副词常放在实意动词之前,be动词之后,如:He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(实意动词) tennis、He is always here at 8'clock.(be动词之后)

4、部分副词的位置没有一定的规定,原则上接近被修饰词即可,如:only,even,still,perhaps。