2011年学位英语考试语法难点复习3

2011-05-26 11:07:02 字体放大:  

【编者按】2011年学位外语考试在即,为了帮助大家复习,精品学习网的小编特别整理了考试英语语法复习指导,供大家参考。

容易混淆的词

hard(努力,副词)-hardly (几乎不,副词)

close(接近,形容词)-closely(接近,副词)

near(接近,形容词)-nearly (几乎,副词),nearby(adj.邻近的)

most(大多数的,形容词)-mostly(主要地,大部分 副词)

late(迟、晚,形容词)-lately (最近,副词),later(adv.稍后的)

high(高的,形容词)-highly (adv. 非常,大大的)

另外:friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的、有趣的),尽管词尾有ly,但是都是形容词作主语:不定式短语可作主语如:To see is to believe. (百闻不如一见)

To work hard should be your major concern.

注意:由于英文不习惯句子主语过长,不定式主语常被形式主语it所代替

例如上面第二句可以变为:It should be your major concern to work hard.

又如:It is very nice of you to help me.

不定式常接在名词之后作定语,如:something to read,nothing to do,anything to declare,a lot to complain of,the right person to talk to。

由上述例子不难看出不定式和被修饰词间有动宾关系,因此不及物动词之后必须加上相搭配的介词(例如上面的complain + of,talk +to)不定式定语还可表示将来的含义,如:in the years to follow,the meeting to be held in June

独立主格的主语和句子主语不一致

如:(With)His mouth filled with water,he couldn't utter a word. (独立主格)对于分词来讲其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致:Filling his mouth with water,he couldn't utter a word.

在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错来自www.Examw.com

反身代词的用法

可以用来做宾语:He hurt himself when he fell.

可以用来做表语:He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服)

反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调,表示“亲自”的意思

I myself do it.

I do it myself.

They made the research themselves.