精品学习网成人高考频道小编为您整理了成人学位英语相关复习的内容,“2013年成考学位英语辅导:由Take引导的片语动词”,在这距成考越来越近的日子里,希望为您的复习助一臂之力!
一般上,以“take”引导的片语动词多数是多义的。比如“take in”一词,就有四个意思如下:
① 理解:“For a reader with only a basic knowledge of English, he will find the book Good English Made Simple difficult to take in.”
② 缩小:“My dress is a bit loose. Could you take it in a bit for me?”
③ 包括:“The total cost of the trip is $300,taking everthing in.”
④ 被骗(常以被动语态出现):“As that salesman looked respectable, Susan was completely taken in.”
⑤ take up:开始学习
“The university wants its undergraduates to take up a regional language, if time permits.”
⑥ take after:外貌相像
“Though not exactly alike, Cathy takes after her mother in many ways.”
⑦ take on:承担(工作等);聘请
“If you take on too much work at a time, you won't be able to do it efficiently. / Fast-food restaurants take on more assistants during school holidays.”
⑧ take back:收回
“When Ahmad discovered his mistake, he took back all he had previously said.”
⑨ take to:喜欢
“The moment the maid came to the house, the children seemed to take to her.
⑩ take up:占据;讨论;开始学习(见⑤)
“May I have a word with you? I won't take up too much of your time./ Financing the project is an issue the committee ought to take up when it meets again.”
● take off:扣除;(飞机)离地
“If you purchase more than $50, the shopkeeper will take off 5% from the bill./ The plane took off at the stipulated time.”
● take down:写下;拆散
“The students took down the main points of the lecture./ The mechanic took the engine down for servicing.”
● take out:邀请……出外;订购
“Do you often take your parents out at weekends?/ I have taken out an annual subscription for Reader's Digest.”
● take out on:对……发泄自己的情绪
“I know you are angry with your office staff, but you should not take your anger out on your family members.”
● take……upon……:以后再询问或接受
“Today's meeting is over. If you have any more questions, please take me upon them next time./ I can't come out with you tonight, but I will take you upon your offer of a meal another time.”
● take away from:减损
“Sam's failure to win the prize this time does not take away from his chance of winning one in future.”
● Take……with……:向某人提出某事
“You can take the matter up with your Member of Parliament.”
● take out……against……:发出传票
“The traffic police have taken out a summons against the driver involved in the accident.”
● taken up with……:时间和精神多用在……
“Some kind-hearted people are very taken up with voluntary work.”
● taken with……:对……感兴趣;被……吸引住
“Many youngsters are much taken with the singer, Jack./ James is rather taken with Jason's idea.”
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