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1. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
【答案】A do you think是主句，后面的部分是宾语从句，而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句;there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke，表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为; 你如果认为人们都说同样的语言，世界上就会少些冲突吗?
2. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have
【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气，动词用(should)+do形式。
3. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.”
A. will return B. must return C. could return D. would have returned
【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag，表示和过去的事实相反的句子，if省略，因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：玛丽对我说：如果我看见了你的书包，我会还给你的。
4. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well.
A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown
【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事实相反因此选A。又如：Without electricity，there would not be modern industry 如果没有电的话，就没有现代工业。
5. It is desirable that he ___.
A. gives up trying B. give up trying
C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying
【答案】B。句型It is desirable (suggested，necessary，requested，ordered，proposed，important)+that+主语+should(可省略)+V(动词原形)。因此本句选B。如：It is strange that he(should)go himself.真奇怪，他怎么自己独自去呢?
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