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1. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
A. is B. be C must be D. can be
【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。
2. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.
A. come B. would come C. came D. have come
【答案】C。would rather +句子(过去时)(虚拟语气)：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。
3. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had
【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响，我肯定是睡着了。
4. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A.will be arranged B. must be arranged
C. be arranged D. would be arranged
【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容词/过去分词+that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等;should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。
5. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.
A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out
【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了，该是你出去散步了。
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