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1. With the flowers ___everywhere, the park looks beautiful. (QE04-04-38)
A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming
【答案】B 本句测试with介词短语引导的分词独立主格。with后面接复合宾语。因为宾语the flowers和宾语补足语之间是逻辑的主动关系。因此用现在分词。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:“到处鲜花盛开,公园非常美丽。”
2. “Car 17 won the race.”“Yes, but its driver came close to ___ killed.”
A. being B. having been C. be D. have been
【答案】A。本题考查固定搭配及非谓语的时态。came close to doing是固定搭配。而being killed和won之间无先后顺序。
3.I hope you don’t mind me __ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?
A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. that I ask
【答案】A 本题考察的是固定搭配, mind sb. doing sth. “介意某人做某事”.这样只能接动名词的动词还有 “admit, excuse, forbid, delay, deny, enjoy, miss, permit等. 句意是“先生,希望你别介意我问你,是否遗嘱里有很多钱?”
4. He changed his name, _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.
A. having thought B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
【答案】D。本题考查的是非谓语ing表示伴随状态。改变名字的同时就在想不让别人发现自己以前做了什么。由于非谓语think这个动作,与谓语动词change同时发生,因此选择D。
5. I spent half an hour ___ this difficult math problem.
A. having worked on B. to work on
C. on work D. working on
【答案】D。spend(some time ,some money) in doing sth(on sth),因此选D。He spent his life writing the book.他花一生的时间写这本书。He spends more time on sports than on studies. 他花在体育运动上的时间比花在学习上的时间多。
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