2014年学位英语语法试题:非谓语动词精讲

2013-11-11 17:12:17 字体放大:  

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1. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.

A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to

【答案】A 这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时,in order to 和so as to都表示为了,such as to不符合语法规范,B, C, D都可以排除。

2. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.”

A. to walk B. to walking C. walking D. having walked

【答案】B。prefer A to B:更愿意做A相比较B而言,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,所以选B项。

3. I am very sorry for ___ for so long.

A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语,当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时,要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。

4.The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.

A. came B. come C. to come D. have come

【答案】C。感官动词feel,hear,see,watch等后面接宾补的时候,要用无to不定式。但如果句子是主语的补足语的话,要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。

5. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker.

A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard

C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard

【答案】B 从句意可知,对演讲者来说重要的是“让别人清楚地听到自己地讲话,即让自己被听见”;speaker作hear的逻辑宾语,所以用不定式的被动语态形式;D项不是正确的表达方法。

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