【摘要】“初二英语Home and work知识点”本文是编者为大家整理的初二英语知识点内容，供大家参考，希望对大家的学习有所帮助：

教学目标

1. 词汇

A.单词

四会：doctor, aunt, bookseller, cleaner, grow, building, city, town, village,show, twelfth,use, start, lift,

三会：again, passage, province, Toronto.

B.词组：part of the U.S.A, the town/city of …, a place called…, take…down, go up

and down, get out of…/into…, the last four floors, the ground floor, press the number ten.

2.句型

How many floors does the building have?

3.语法 the verb to do动词do.

动词do有两种功能，一为实意动词，二为助动词。

1)作为实意动词，do在句中可用作谓语，意思是“做”、“干”。例如：

①-Do you live in China? -Yes, I do.你住在中国吗?—是的。

②-Does your father often have a walk after supper? -No, he doesn’t.

-你父亲经常在晚饭后散步吗?-不，不去。

③They don’t live on the 14th floor. 他们不住在十四层楼。

④She doesn’t look like her sister. 她看上去不象她的姐姐。

☆注：be动词构成疑问或否定句时，不能用助动词do/does，而是将be动词放在主语前面构成疑问，在be动词后加not构成否定。例如：

1)肯定句：He is a teacher. 疑问句：Is he a doctor? 否定句：He is not a doctor.

2)肯定句：They are playing football on the playground.

疑问句：Are they playing basketball now?

否定句：They are not playing basketball how.

3)肯定句：My parents are going to watch T V this evening.

疑问句：Are your parents going to watch T V this evening?

否定句：My parents are not going to watch T V this evening.

2. do与某些动词的-ing形式搭配

这种搭配形式其实在意思上就相当于这些动词。例如：

1) do some /the shopping购物，2) do some /the cooking做饭，3) do some /the reading读书 4) do some /the cleaning打扫卫生，5) do some /the washing洗衣服

3.动词+双宾语(直接宾语something, 间接宾语somebody )

这类动词常见的有give, pass, show, sell, buy, tell, read, teach, lend等。可用两种结构，即：

v.+sb+sth或v.+sth to/for sb.例如：

1) Please give me the book. =Please give the book to me. 请把书给我。

2) Will you please pass me a cup of tea? =Will you please pass a cup of tea to me?

递给我一杯茶好吗?

3) Could you show us your new pictures? = Could you show your new pictures to us?

能让我们看看你的新照片吗?

4) Mr. Wang is going to tell us a story tomorrow afternoon. = Mr. Wang is going to tell a story to us tomorrow afternoon. 王先生明天下午要给我们讲一个故事。

5) Mr. Wu is going to teach them English this term. = Mr. Wu is going to teach English to them this term. 吴先生这学期要教他们英语。

6) The students read their teacher English every day. = The students read English to them every day. 学生们每天都给他们的老师读英语。

7) Could you lend me your bike? = Could you lend your bike to me?

能把你的自行车借我用一下吗?

8) The shop sells students all school things. = The shop sells all school things to students.

这所商店向学生们出售各种学习用品。

9) My mother is going to buy me a new coat. = My mother is going to buy a new coat for me.

我妈妈打算给我买一件新外套。

☆注：

1)英语中习惯于把短的宾语放在长的宾语前面，以避免头重脚轻。例句2)中的pass me a cup of tea要比pass a cup of tea to me好。

2)如果表示物(即something)的直接宾语是代词it/them, 则只能用v.+sth to /for sb 例如：Pass it to me.而不能说Pass me it.

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