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初二英语八年级下Unit 2中 What should I do? 单元总结课的教案提纲

编辑:liuxw

2011-03-18

编辑寄语:本教案是我对整节课或本课时需要达到的目标进行的归总,希望对老师有所帮助。

(一)本单元语言目标:

1. 谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。

2. 为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。

3. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。

(二)重点单词:

1. play v. 播放 2. loud adj. 高声的;大声的 3. argue v. 争论,争吵 4. wrong adj. 错误的;有毛病的;不适合的 5. could v. can的过去式 6. ticket n. 票,入场券

7. surprise v. 使惊奇;使意外 8. other adj. 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的

9. except prep. 除;把......除外 10. fail v. 失败 11. football n. 足球

12. until prep. 到......为止 13. fit v. 适合,适应 14. include v. 包括;包含

15. send v. 发送,寄 16. themselves pron. 他们自己(反身代词)

(三)重点词组:

1. keep out不让......进入

2. out of style不时髦的;过时的

3. call sb. up打电话给......

4. pay for付款

5. ask for要求

6. the same as与......同样的

7. in style时髦的;流行的

8. get on相处;进展

9. as much as possible尽可能多

10. all kinds of各种;许多

11. on the one hand, ......(在)一方面,......

12. on the other hand, ......另一方面,......

(四)重点句型:

1. What should I do?

我应该怎么做?

2. You could write him a letter.

你可以写信给他。

3. What should he do?

他应该怎么做?

4. Maybe he should say he's sorry.

也许他应该说抱歉。

5. What should they do?

他们应该怎么做?

6. They shouldn't argue.

他们不应该争吵。

(五)重点语法:

情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. You should wait a little more.

你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。

在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。

--- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.

---- You should/ could borrow some money from your brother.

(六)知识点讲解:

1. I don't have enough money.

我没有足够的钱。

enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。

eg. Do you have enough time?

Six pieces of paper will be enough.

2. I argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。

argue with sb.意为"与......争吵,争论"

eg. He often argue with his classmates.

3. My clothes are out of style.

我的衣服过时了。

be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"

反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"

eg. He is always in fashion.

The sofa is out of style, and I don't like it.

4. Maybe you should call him up.

(1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为"也许,或许,大概"。

eg. Maybe you are right.

Maybe they will go out for a walk.

maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为"或许",后接形容词、名词、代词等。

eg. It may be true.

He may be the man we are looking for.

(2)call sb up .打电话给某人

eg. I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.

原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。

eg. I'll call her up this afternoon.

Could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中,省略up。

5. I don't want to surprise him.

我不想使他惊讶。

在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成"surprise sb.",表示"使......惊讶"。

eg. The news surprises us greatly.

surprised adj.惊讶的

surprising adj.令人惊讶的

eg. I'm surprised to hear the news.

It's a surprising gift, and I love it.

6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.

不,他也没有钱。

either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示"也","而且"。

eg. He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.

either用作代词时,常表示"两者之中任何一个",常与短语连用或用作宾语。

eg. Either of them will agree with you.

I don't like either of the books.

7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.

我需要一些钱支付夏令营。

(1)need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词。

▲当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示"需要",但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如:

①You need not meet him.你不必见他。

②Need I repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?

对上一句的简略回答为:Yes, you need. No, you needn't.

▲此外情态动词must提问时,否定回答时为No, ... needn't。

例如:Must he finish the homework now?

Yes, he must. No, he needn't.

当need作行为动词时,同其他行为动词一样对待,need后加不定式为"need to do"。

例如:I need to finish the work.

变为疑问句时,不能像它作情态动词时直接提前,而要加助动词do/ does/ did等,例如:

He needs to write many words.

改成一般问句:Does he need to write many words?

他需要写许多字吗?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.

(2)(sb.)pay(money)for sth.为......而付款

(sb.)spend(money)on sth在......上花多少钱

(sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱

这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人",主语为人,而cost指的是"物",主语为"物"。

例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为:

①He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.

②He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.

③The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.

注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为:

pay---paid spend ---- spent cost----cost

以上三个例句的翻译为:

①他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。

②他昨天花了10元钱(买)这本书。

③这本书花了他10元钱。


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