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 2012-2013学年八年级上册英语期末试题(附答案)

注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在其他位置无效。

3.考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸。

第一部分 选择题(95分)

一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

第一部分 听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week?

A. B. C.

2. Where will we go the coming holiday?

A. B. C.

3. What kind of animal are they talking about?

A. B. C.

7. What is Jack’s sister?

A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A student.

8.What are they talking about?

A. A holiday. B. Daddy. C. Canada.

9. Where is Paul going?

A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a hospital.

10. How much did Peter pay for all the things?

A. 50 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 15 yuan.

第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。

这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。

11. Why was Jim late for school?

A. Because he got up late.

B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.

C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.

12. What did Ms Li want him to do?

A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework.

C. To get up early.

听第12段材料，回答第13、14题。

13.Where does Bill have breakfast?

A. At school. B. At home. C. On the way.

14.How long does Bill read English every morning?

A. For forty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For twenty minutes.

听第13段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation(假期)?

A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai

16.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?

A. He’s going sightseeing. B. He’s visiting his cousin. C. He’s going to the beach.

17.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?

A. Lin Tao B. Yang Ying C. Her cousin

听第一篇短文，回答1 8-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

A school trip on Saturday

Morning First Many boys are 18 .

Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.

We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .

Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.

Afternoon We were visiting 20 .

18. A. dancing B. singing C. climbing the hill

19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water

20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market

听第二篇短文，回答第21-25题。

21. When did the story h appen?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

22. Where was Mr Martin sitting?

A. Far from the door. B. Behind the door. C. Near the door.

23. How much time earlier did Mr Martin come to the teahouse than the two young persons?

A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. A quarter.

24. Why did Mr Martin let the young man and the young woman sit together?

A. He wanted to get to know them. B. He thought they were friends.

C. He didn’t like to sit between young people.

25. What was the relat ionship(关系) between the young man and the young woman?

A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers(陌生人).

二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

26. There was _______terrible earthquake in 2011 in Japan! It killed _______ people.

A. /, thousands of B. /, thousand

C. a, thousands of D. a, thousands

27. This piano is too big. Can you make ________ for it?

A. a space B. some spaces C. some more rooms D. some space

28. —Why was he late for school?

— ________his bike was broken on the road.

A. Since B. Because C. As D. Because of

29. There will be a strong ______ tomorrow and it will be quite ______.

A. wind wind B wind, windy C. windy, wind D. windy, windy

30. Lucy didn’t make mistakes in the math exam. She is _____ in my class.

A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful D. much careful

31.My mother _______if she ________ her work this week.

A. comes back, finishes B. comes back, will finish

C. will come back, finishes D. will come back, will finish

32. There were a lot of people in the park. We had ______ to take a rest, so we got very tired.

A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere

33. —What _____ weather! We can’t go boating today.

—I’m afraid we have to watch TV at home.

A. sunny B. nice C. wonderful D. terrible

34. My schoolbag is the same ______ Kitty’s, but different ______ Tom’s.

A. with, as B. as, with C. from, as D. as, from

35. —What do you think of summer in Nanjing?

—Well, it’s sometimes ______ hot and sometimes there is ______ rain.

A. too much, much too B. too much, too much

C. much too, much too D. much too, too much

36. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to them from the cold.

A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant

37. I was doing my homework _______ my mother was doing some sewing.

A. during B. when C. while D. after

38. He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is________.

A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO

39. I have more paper clips than____ ___, but my CDs are fewer than_____ ___.

A. she, her B. she, hers C. yours, your D. hers, her

40. —I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.

—_____________.

A. Have a good time B. You’re right

C. It’s good D. Goodbye

三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 41 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws (交通 法) say that 42 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents 43 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 44 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 45 .

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 46 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 47 to le t them pass.

There are 48 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 49 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 50 against(违反)the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 51 streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 52 classma tes on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 53 cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 54 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 55 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

41. A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen

42. A. if B. when C. so D. though

43. A. did B. killed C. died D. ran

44. A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger

45. A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower

46. A. slow B. play C. run D. pass

47. A. like B. go C. turn D. stop

48. A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises

49. A. if B. while C. because D. as

50. A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often

51. A. through B. across C. into D. along

52. A. carry B. take C. bring D. move

53. A. in B. on C. for D. at

54. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great

55. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers

四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

A

56. How old is David Smith?

A. 14. B. 15. C. 10. D. 16.

57. How does Wang Runze go to school?

A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By train. D. By car.

58. Why can’t Wu Daqiang go to school by school bus?

A. Because it’s slow to go by bus.

B. Because there are the school bus accidents.

C. Because they like sports. D. Because their school hasn’t got buses.

59. David Smith’s school bus isn’t _________.

A. safe B. beautiful C. strong D. dangerous

60. ________ gets home earliest in the afternoon.

A. David Smith B. Wang Runze C. Wu Daqiang D. Liu Bin

B

There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in Chin a, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.

Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.

In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.

Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?

61. How many writers are mentioned in this passage?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7

62. Where was Mo Yan born?

A. In Jiangsu. B. In Zhejiang . C. In Gao Mi. D. In Nobel.

63. What does “Mo Yan” mean?

A. Frog B. Guan Moye C. Mao Dun D. No Speaking

64. Why did the writer join a writing workshop?

A. Because he likes Mo Yan. B. Becaus e he likes writing.

C. Because he likes some writers. D. Because he wants to make some friends.

65. Which one is not TRUE?

A. Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.

B. Mo Yan began writing in 1981.

C. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.

D. Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.

C

66. The underlined word “extinct” in the first sentence probably means “ ”.

A. ill B. dying out C. becoming D. changing

67. There were many cape lions in North America .

A. last century B. in the twentieth century

C. more than one hundred years ago D. in 1914

68. isn’t the reason for the extinction of wild animals in North America.

A. The pollution B. Too much killing C. Too much hunting D. The war

69. Three are species of wild animals in danger listed by the US Fish and Wildlife.

A. less than 130 B. about 200 C. over 300 D. nearly 300

70. The best title of this passage should be “ ”.

A. A sad story B. Endangered animals in North America

C. Wild animals become extinct D. The US Fish and Wildlife Service

D

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.

So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.

Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.

Late risers may find it difficult to fo rm the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”

71. Early rising people are than late rising people.

A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. Cleverer

72. Air is the freshest according to the passage.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. all the day

73. Which of the following is the result of early rising?

A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air.

C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. All of the above.

74. If a man always likes to get up late, it's for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad

75. As the English proverb says, can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.

A. getting up early B. going to bed early

C. getting up late D. both A and B

第二部分 非选择题(共55分)

五、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

76. The first lesson _______ (start) at 7:00 a.m. every day.

77. The weather will be even _____________(bad) the day after tomorrow.

78. A few minutes later, I heard the ____________(excite)shouts.

79. Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.

80. Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much as possible.

81. Mrs. Green asked the children to help ____________ (they) to some cakes.

82. If we don’t protect the wetlands, it will be______________ (possible) to see these endangered birds, such as pandas and swans.

83. Do you now how sharp (wolf) teeth are?

84. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me ___________(angry).

85. — I didn't see you at the party yesterday.

— Oh, I _____________ (wait) for an important call from my brother.

六、完成句子(每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)

86. 她很乐意与她的朋友分享她的东西。

She is willing to __________ her things ______ her friends.

87. 老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。

The _______ of the tigers _________ getting smaller and smaller.

88. 开车去上学花的时间比乘公共汽车少。

Driving to school ________ less time _________ taking the bus.

89. 消防员使我们镇定下来，因为我们都安全了。

The firemen ________ us ________ as we were all safe.

90. 扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

Zhalong is one of the world’s _________ ____________ wetlands.

七、阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.

No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If th e classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!

No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.

We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.

91. 将(1)句译成汉语。

92. 在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 __ _ _

93. How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?

94. 在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。

95. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)(每空一词;共10空，每空1分，满分10分)

There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train

a 96 , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G 97 on the train and take your seats, please!”

The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T 98 of them got on the train b 99 it moved. The third one didn’t get on the t 100 . It was Mr Green. He looked w 101 .

One of his students was at the station. He t 102 to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b 103 , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”

“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 104 train. My friends only came to s 105 good-bye to me.”

九、书面表达(20分)

假定你是张强，是一名初二学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到保护野生动物俱乐部(Friend of Nature)的招聘广告。请你写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况(见下表)，表示愿意为俱乐部做一些工作，并请俱乐部负责人考虑并尽早予以答复。在作文中不能出现真实姓名 、校名。

注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2. 词数70-80。

Dear sir,

I read your ad in the newspaper last Sunday. Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Friend of Nature.

____ _______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Zhang Qiang

2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试

八年级英语听力材料

一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

第一部分 听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. W: Hi! Bob. You went to Shanghai last week, how did you go there?

M: I went there by plane.

2. W: What will you do the coming holiday?

M: We’ll go to visit the Great Wall .

3. W: The pandas are in danger.

M: Yes, We s hould take some actions to protect giant pandas.

4. W: It has rained for two days. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

M: It is sunny tomorrow, and we’ll go to visit the Palace Museum.

5. M: Look at the bird. It has a long beak, a long neck a nd long legs.

W: It’s beautiful. It lives in Zhalong nature reserve.

6. M: Hurry up ! It’s five o’clock. Jim' s birthday party will begin in half an hour.

W: OK, let’s go at once.

7. W: Jack, what does your sister do? Is she a nurse?

M: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much.

8. W: Daddy, I just want to tell you something about my summer holiday.

M: Oh, really? Is it about your travel in Canada?

9. W: Would you go to the museum with me, Paul?

M: I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm afraid I'v e got a cold.

10.W: Did you buy all the things, Peter?

M: Yes. You lent me 50 yuan, and I have only 15 yuan now.

第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。

这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。

M: Sorry, Ms Li, I’m late.

W: What happened to you, my boy? You look so tired.

M: There is something wrong with my bike. It took me so much time to get to school. I hope not to miss so much.

W: Oh, Jim. You missed a lot. But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.

听第12段材料，回答第13、14题。

W: Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?

M: I usually go to school on foot.

W: How long does it take?

M: It takes about 15 minutes.

W: Then where do you usually have breakfast?

M: My mum cooks food for me. And I have it at home.

W: Do you read English every morning?

M: Yes, I read English for 20 minutes.

W: Thank you.

听第13段材料，回答第15至17题。

W: Hey, Lin Tao. Where are you going for vacation?

M: I’m going to Hong Kong.

W: Really? What are you doing there?

M: I’m visiting my cousin. What about you, Wang Xia? Where are you going?

W: I’m going to Shanghai.

M: That sounds interesting. What are you doing there?

W: I’m going sightseeing. It will be my first time in Shanghai.

M: You’ll love it! Shanghai is great. Who are you going with?

W: My friend Yang Ying. Do you know her? She’s my best friend. We look exactly the same. She is a little taller than I. We both like sports and travelling.

M: That’s great. I hope you and YangYing have a good time.

W: Thank you.

2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试

八年级英语参考答案

一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

1-5 CCCAB 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 ACCBC

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

26-30 CDBBA 31-35 CCDDD 36-40CCDBA

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

41-45 CABBA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 DACBB

四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

56-60 AABDA 61-65 ACDBC 66-70 BCDBC 71-75 CADBD

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

76. starts 77. worse 78.exciting 79. loss 80. to speak

81. themselves 82. impossible 83. wolves’ 84. angrily 85. was waiting

六、完成句子 (每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)

86. share, with 87. number, is 88. takes, than 89. calmed, down 90. most, important

七、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

91. 在环境俱乐部,人们共同努力,使我们的环境干净

92. action(s), clean

93. Three.

94. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car.

95. Here are some things students often do.

八、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

96. arrived 97. Get 98. Two 99. before 100.train

101.worried 102.tried 103.bad 104. my 105. say

九、书面表达(20分)

作文评分标准：

第一档17-20分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

—所有内容与提示吻合。

—应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构与词汇应用准确,虽有个别错误,但不影响意义的表达;具备较强的语言运 用能力。

—恰当使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构紧凑。

第二档13-16分 完成了试题规定的任务。

—主要内容与提示吻合。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—语法结构与词汇应用基本准确,个别错误对意义的表达有一定影响。

—较恰当地使用了语句间的连接成分,全文结构较紧凑。

第三档9-12分基本完成试题规定的部分任务。

—主要内容与提示基本吻合。

—应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务的要求。

—有一些语法结构与词汇的错误,对意义的表达有较大影响。

—基本能使用语句间的连接成分,全文结构比较松散。

第四档5-8分 仅完成试题规定的部分任务。

—主要内容与提示基本的部分任务。

—语法结构单调,应用词汇有限。

—有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。

—语句间的连接成分运用不当,缺少连贯性。

第五档0-4分 未完成试题规定的任务。

—主要内容与提示不太吻合。

—语法结构单一,应用词汇十分有限。

—有较多语法结构或词汇方面的严重错误,严重影响了意义的表达。

—缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。

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