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 2012年英语八年级上学期期末训练试卷(含答案)

注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在其他位置无效。

3.考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸。

第一部分 选择题(95分)

一、听力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

第一部分

听对话，选择正确图片。

本部分共有4道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

第二部分

听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有6道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

5. What time did Sandy wash her face this morning?

A. At 6:00 B. At 6:05 C. At 6:15

6. Where is the man going?

A. To the zoo. B. To the post office. C. To the park.

7. Whose hair is the longest?

A. Leo’s. B. Joe’s. C. The woman.

8. When will the train leave?

A. At 6:10 B. At 6:20 C. At 6:30

9. Why does the girl vote for Max?

A. Because he is clever. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is handsome.

10. What does Mr. Smith like?

A. Tea B. Films C. TV

第三部分

这一部分你将听到两段对话和三篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。

11. What are Lucy and Mike talking about?

A. A birthday party. B. A new bike. C. Lucy’s parents.

12. What did Lucy ask Mike to do?

A. Say thanks to his parents. B. Join her in the party. C. Try her new bike.

听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。

13. Where are the students going to visit this Sunday?

A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace.

14. What does Lisa have to do this Sunday?

A. Take a few photos. B. Take care of her mother. C. Make a homepage.

听第一篇短文, 回答15-17题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。

Watching TV is a good way to relax(放松) in our free time.

good things Some programs help children to understand 15 all ove r the world.

bad things Watching TV too much is bad for our eyesight.

Some channels(频道) are really 16 .

Advice Parents should help children to find other interesting things to do.

It’s fun to read books, to 17 or to visit friends.

15. A . the people. B. the language. C. the news.

16. A. unhealthy. B. uncommon. C. unpopular.

17. A. play chess. B. play games. C. play cards.

听第一篇短文, 回答18-20题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。

A school trip on Saturday

Morning Many boys are 18 .

Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00.

We are sitting by a lake and some are 19 .

Finally We are watching animals in the zoo.

Afternoon We were visiting 20 .

18. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill

19. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water

20. A. factories B. the museum C. a market

听第三段短文, 回答第21-25题。

21. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speaker and Kate?

A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbours.

22. What does Kate look like?

A. She’s short and fat. B. She has a round face. C. She has a long nose.

23. What’s Kate?

A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor.

24. How does Kate usually go to work?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.

25. Ho w long does Kate work a day?

A. For 10 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 6 hours.

二、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

26. –I missed the first part of ________ film Back to 1942.

–What a pity ! You should be here half _______ hour earlier.

A. a, the B. a, an C. the, a D. the, an

27. Could you say _________ about it, please ? I’d like to know more.

A. nothing else B. anything else C. something else D.something other

28. Bob swims ________ than I, but he doesn’t swim_________ my brother.

A. much well, as well as B. better, as good as

C. better, so well as D. better, so good as

29. –Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _________.

– Really ?

A. like me B. as me C. like mine D. as mine

30. Mr. Fat has _______ money than Mr. Thin, but he has _______ friends.

A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, fewer

31. The boys even have no time for their homework _________ the basketball match.

A. because of B. because C. as D. since

32. The old man got on the bus, but nobody _________ for him.

A. made a space B. made spaces C. made space D. made a room

33. Parents ________ good conditions ________ us. We should be grateful to them.

A. provide, to B. provide, for C. protect, to D. protect, for

34. – _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!

– You are welcome.

A. How B. What C. What an D. What a

35. – I’m afraid I can’t go to the party tomorrow.

– _______ you told me you would.

A. And B. But C. Or D. So

36. _____of giant pandas is getting _________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.

A. The number, larger and larger B. A number, larger and larger

C. The number, smaller and smaller D. A number, smaller and smaller

37. The trip from my school to the park _______ about twenty minutes by bike.

A. takes B. spends C. costs D. uses

38. – How many babies can a mother giant panda have _________ ?

– One or two.

A. one time B. at a time C. at times D. some time

39. Let’s enjoy the song “Yesterday Once More”. It sounds________.

A. bad B. sadly C. well D. wonderful

40. — I don’t think their going swimming ____telling adults is a good idea.

— But things are now better ____worse. They’ll let their parents know before going.

A. instead of; without B. without; instead of

C. without; than D. instead of; than

三、 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 41 .

One hot summer afternoon, I was 42 down the highway to New York when another car suddenly 43 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 44 driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident.

I was 45 with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to(注意) the lane change, and he 46 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 47 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight. After a whi le，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 48 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 49 . As there was no telephone nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided to 50 and see what the problem was.

The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had another tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to 51 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 52 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt 53 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 54 my car run off the road.

You can really enjoy great 55 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.

41. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer

42. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving

43. A. fell B. jumped C. came D. climbed

44. A. new B. experie nced C. frightened D. cheerful

45. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly

46. A. even B. certainly C. almost D. simply

47. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully

48. A. new B. red C. same D. other

49. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried

50. A. stay B. search C. stop D. hide

51. A. give B. train C. help D. encourage

52. A. began B. finished C. took D. continued

53. A. good B. sorry C. angry D. shy

54. A. kept B. made C. watched D. heard

55. A. friendship B. success C. excitement D. happiness

四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

A

Here is the bulletin board of Class 3. Some of the students put their notes on it. Please read them and answer the following questions.

I want to say thanks to Miss Li, our dear teacher. We couldn’t have a wonderful class without you.

Tom Dear Mr Chen,

Please accept my best thanks. I have a lot of fun in your P.E. class.

David

Many thanks to John for helping me with Maths homework.

Jane I am thankful to Bill for lending me books. I’ll remember to bring mine next time.

Mario

A thousand thanks to Alex. He always helps me clean the windows when I’m busy.

Julia I’mthankful to know that I have so many kind students. I love you all.

Miss Li

56. The Chinese meaning of "bulletin board" is _______.

A. 电影广告 B.寻人启事 C. 公告栏 D. 通缉令

57. According to the notes on the bulletin board, what holiday might be coming?

A. Christmas B. Halloween

C. Thanksgiving D. New Year's Day

58. When Julia is busy, what does Alex always help her do?

A. To do math homework. B. To clean the windows.

C. To have P. E. class together. D. To take books to school.

59. From the bulletin board, we know that Mr Chen is a ___________.

A. repeater B. P.E. teacher C. doctor D. pilot

60. Why does Bill lend books to Mario?

A. They are classmates.

B. Miss Li wants him to do so.

C. Bill has too many books.

D. Mario forgot to bring his books to school.

B

Which animal do you think is "the king of the animals", the

elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I

think the tiger is "the king of the animals". If you watch carefully , you can find some black lines on the tiger's forehead(前额). The lines look like the Chinese word "WANG". The word means "the king of the world" in Chinese.

Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary(吓人的). They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300kg. Tigers can run fast. They run at a speed of 20 meters per second.

Some people think they are dangerous. But they don't know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take action to protect them.

61. Which animal does the writer think is "the king of the animals" ?

A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The tiger. D. The lion and the tiger.

62. Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like ___________.

A.王 B.汪 C. 主 D. 丰

63. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tigers like eating meat.

B. All of the tigers come from China.

C. Tigers usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg.

D. Tigers can run at a speed of 20 meters per second.

64. How many wild South China Tigers are there in China?

A. There are less than 20. B. There are only 20 to 30.

C. There are less than 200. D. There are less than 300.

65. Why do you think the tigers are in danger?

A. Because the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat.

B. Because lots of people kill them for their safety.

C. Because lots of people think they are dangerous.

D. Because lots of people kill them for their fur.

C

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma’s pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head, and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed. He then hid the dead duck under a tree. His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.

After lunch that day Grandma said, “Susan, let’s wash the dishes.” But Susan said, “Grandma, Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn’t you, Jackie?” And then she whispered(小声说)to him, “Remember the duck?” S o Jackie did the dishes.

Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, "I’m sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that’s all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help." and she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.

These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn’t stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave (奴隶) of you. "

66. What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?

A. The target. B. A rabbit. C. The pet duck. D. A pet dog.

67. Susan didn’t tell Grandma about Jackie’s secret because ______.

A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her

B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad

C. she didn’t want to make Grandma angry

D. she loved her brother very much

68. Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______.

A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to

C. he didn’t like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret

69. The phrase “couldn’t stand ” in Chiese means___________

A. 不能站立 B. 迫不及待 C. 不能忍受 D. 无法停止

70. What lesson does the story want to tell us?

A. It’s dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.

B. It’s impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. .

C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.

D. It’s dangerous to let others see what you’ve done.

D

Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas.

Some people like the bright colour car made in China. It's really a good choice(选择). The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general income (收入一般的) family.

Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They're good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suit for the high income family or for business.

Some people like sports cars, because they're fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can afford them.

Some people like travelling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable. But they use much oil(油).

What's the best car for us? Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life.

71. What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?

A. It's nice but expensive. B. It's good but too expensive.

C. It's cheap, nice and safe. D. It's comfortable.

72. To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________.

A. the high income family B. the general income family

C. people like traveling D. people like sports

73. Some people like sports cars because they're _________.

A. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save oil

C. good but too expensive D. fast and exciting

74. Which is NOT true about cars?

A. Cars made in China are cheap.

B. famous foreign cars are too expensive.

C. Sports cars are also cheap.

D. Travel cars are comfortable.

75. The passage tells us _________.

A. some expensive cars B. famous foreign cars

C. some cars made in China D. different cars

第二部分 非选择题(共55分)

五、阅读表达 阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

Welcome to HongKong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.

Hong Kong lies in the southeastern part of China. She returned to our motherland in 1997. If you go to Hong Kong by air , you will arrive at Kai Tak (1)________, because there was not enough land. This airport was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or(1)_________a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.

The population(人口) of Hong Kong is over six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.

People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch horse racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. (2)When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.

76. 在(1)处填上适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：____________, _____________

77. 将(2)句译成中文：__________________________________.

78. 根据短文内容回答问题：

How many people are there in HongKong?

_____________________________________________

79. 在文中找出 Of course, you can see a lot and do a lot in HongKong的同义句：

_______________________________________________

80. 在文中找出本文的中心句：__________________________________________________

六、词汇运用 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

81.When he was only a child, he found himself ________(interest) in math.

82. Some wild animals are in danger of the _______________ (lose) of living areas.

83. Xiao Zhang is one of my_________(close) friends.

84. Many birds can live _______________ (comfortable) in Zhalong all year round.

85. I’ll watch the dolphin show alone if Tom _____________ (be not) free tomorrow.

86. I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________(badly).

87. Our English teacher encourages us ____________ (speak) English as much as possible.

88. Tim and I are good friends, and we keep our secrets to _____________(we).

89. Do you have a great time ____________ (chat) with each other during lunchtime?

90. On the ninth of November, we celebrate my grandmother’s __________(90) birthday.

91. A crane _________ (fly) over our house an hour ago.

92. Look! How wonderfully the children___________ (d ance).

93. At the __________ (begin) of the lesson, we learned some new words.

94. His father from the USA in half a month. ( return )

95. Do tigers have good eyesight and __________ (hear)?

七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词，每空一词)(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)

My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only $28. We looked at each other, saying n 96 , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were p 97 with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and m 98 cheaper.?

John t 99 on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H 100 did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c 101 hi m “Lord (老爷) John”.

A few weeks later , something good h 102 to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was w illing to help a blind man c 103 the road.

When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands with him, l 104 a gentleman(绅士)!

I think John changed b 105 of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.

96. n___________ 97. p__________ 98. m_________ 99. t_________ 100. H________

101. c___________ 102. h__________ 103. c__________ 104. l_________ 105. b_________

八、完成句子(共5题;每题1分，满分5分)

106. 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

Zhalong Nature Reserve is __________________________________________.

107. 如果农民不断砍伐树木和森林，大熊猫将没有地方住。

If farmers keep cutting down trees and forests, giant pandas _______________________.

108. 如果我们不采取措施，世界上将没有大熊猫了。

If we ________________, there will be no giant pandas in the world!

109. 如果我能成为观鸟俱乐部的一名成员我将很高兴。

I _______________ if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Club.

110. 他们简直等不及下周的表演了。

They __________________ the performance next week.

九、书面表达(满分15分)

请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要求：要点齐全，书写工整，不少于60个单词。

假如你是李峰， 是上海阳光中学一名八年级学生， 你的学校最近建立了一个保护野生动物俱乐部――Friend of Nature。请你写一封申请信，要求加入俱乐部。要点如下：

1、你的身份和你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。

2、说明你的兴趣和爱好。

3、你对野生动物的热爱以及对保护它们的重要性的认识。(认识不少于两点。)

4、每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加俱乐部活动。

5、联系方式：0523-83880945 E-mail: Li Feng@sina.com.cn.

Dear Sir/ Madam

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

Yours Sincerely

Li Feng

2012-2013八年级英语第一学期

第二次学情调查听力材料

第一部分

听对话，选择正确图片。

本部分共有4道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. M: Excuse me, I’m afraid you can’t park here.

W: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.

2. M: How wonderful you sing Beijing Opera! Can you teach me?

W: Yes, of course. Let’s begin.

3. M: Which foreign country do you want to visit?

W: I want to visit the USA.

4. M: Can we travel to the Summer Palace by underground?

W: No, we can’t. We can take a bus.

第二部分

听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有6道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

5. M: What did you do this morning, Sandy?

W: I got up at 6 and washed my face 15 minutes later.

6. M: I’ve lost my way. My friend is waiting for me in the park. Can you help me?

W: Yes, look at the map. Go along this road and take the second turning on the left. You will find it on your right.

7. M: Your hair looks longer than Joe’s.

W: But Leo’s is even longer.

8. M: Hurry up. It’s 6:20 already.

W: Yes. The train will leave in 10 minutes. We have to run all the way.

9. M: Who will you vote for?

W: Max. He is a funny boy. He can make me happy when I am sad.

10. M: Does Mr. Smith go to Laoshe Tea House?

W: Yes, he goes there every day.

第三部分

这一部分你将听到两段对话和三篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第11段材料,回答第11、12题。

M: Hi, Lucy. When did you buy the new bike?

W: I didn’t buy it. It was my birthday present.

M: Oh, who gave it to you?

W: My father gave it to me. What do you think of it?

M: It’s so nice. I like it very much.

W: Thank you, Mike. Would you like to have a try?

M: I’d love to. Thank you.

W: You’re welcome.

听第12段材料,回答第13、14题。

M: We’re going to visit the Summer Palace this Sunday. Will you join us?

W: Yes. When and where s hall we meet?

M: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. We’ll take the bus there.

W: Will Lisa go with us?

M: No, she won’t. Her mother is ill. She has to look after her.

W: Sorry to hear that.

M: You can take some photos and put them on your homepage for Lisa to see.

W: Good idea!

听第一篇短文, 回答15-17题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。

Watching TV is a good way to relax in our free time. Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV set. A child can learn both bad things and good things from them.

There are many kinds of TV programs. Some programs help children to understand the news all over the world. With television a child doesn’t have to go to the zoo to see the animals.

But Watching TV too much is bad for our eyesight. It takes up too much time. Some channels are really unhealthy. They’re bad for children. So parents should help them to find other interesting things to do. Tell them it’s fun to watch some TV programs, but it’s also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.

听第二篇短文, 回答18-20题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。

On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. At 7:00 we are getting off the bus in front of the park gate. We are going into the park behind our teacher, Mr. Lee. First we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by a lake and some of them are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watc hing animals in the zoo. At noon, we are eating fast food. For the whole afternoon, we ar e visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot, it is 5:00.

听第三段短文, 回答第21-25题。

Kate is my best friend. She lives next door and we are friends for almost 10 years. Kate is tall and slim. She has a square face and a long nose. I like her bright smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She works in a hospital. Her house is far from the hospital. She usually goes to work by train. She starts work at eight in the morning and finishes work at six o’clock in the evening. She works from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays she doesn’t go to work. Sometimes she goes to see her friends. Sometimes she stays at home and reads books.

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