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 2012年八年级上册英语期末考试卷

一、 单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( )1.—Miss Chen teaches _______ English this term.

—You’re lucky. _______ is a very good teacher.

A.our; She B.us; He C.us; She D.ours; He

( )2.—Do you usually wash clothes at home?

—Yes, although I think it’s _______, I have to help my mother.

A.necessary B.boring C.exciting D.interesting

( )3.—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A.not running B.don’t run C.not to run D.to not run

( )4.—Did Alice sleep well last night?

—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed ____ 12 o’clock last night.

A.after B.when C.until D.if

( )5.—What happened to Mike?

—He had a stomachache. He began to work _______ having breakfast this morning.

A.with B.of C.from D.without

( )6.The girl is eight years old. She is _______ to go to school.

A.old enough B.young enough

C.too old D.too young

( )7.—How does Bob usually go to work?

—He _______ take a bus, but now he is used to(习惯于) walking.

A. used B. was used to

C.used to D.is used to

( )8.—How much did the new watch _______ your sister?

—She _______ 350 yuan for it.

A. cost; paid B. spend; cost

C. pay; cost D. take; paid

( )9.—Do you often help your cousin with his English?

—No. He learns English _______.

A. by himself B. for himself

C. himself D. on himself

( )10.—He is often late for school, isn’t he?

—_______ He always goes to school earlier than others.

A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn’t.

C.Yes, of course. D.No, sometimes.

( )11.—Would you please pass me today’s newspaper?

—_______

A.Yes, please. B.Here you are.

C.You are welcome. D.Not at all.

( )12.The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.www.Xk b1.coM

A.larger B.wider C.farther D.longer

( )13.Suzhou is one of _______ most beautiful tourist cities and I believe I’ll come for _______ second time.

A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the

( )14.We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.

A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t

( )15.—Well, let’s go to visit the Ren’ai Park this Saturday.

—That _______ great.

A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.smells

.

二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 26 animals. 27 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student. His hobby is 28 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007. Many teenagers(青少年) 29 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就的) young 30 now.

David is very lucky 31 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he thinks of writing 32 only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is 33 in many other things.“I like playing badminton (羽毛球), too.”says David. And he is a member of the school badminton team.

Remember that we 34 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 35 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

( )26.A.at B.for C.up D.after

( )27.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Habits D.Life

( )28.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing

( )29.A.like B.show C.hate D.sell

( )30.A.writer B.editor C.scientist D.lawyer (律师)

( )31.A.though B.because C.however D.if

( )32.A.as B.with C.for D.to

( )33.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests

( )34.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.needn’t

( )35.A.making B.to make C.doing D.to do

三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共40分)

(A)

The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

( )1.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.

A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马

( )2.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.

A.as big as in a human’s neck

B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck

C.many more than in a human’s neck

D.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck

( )3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.A giraffe has only seven bones.

B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

( )4.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.

A.5.5 meters long B.5.5 meters tall

C.1.9 meters long D.1.9 meters tall

( )5.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.

A.it will run away as fast as possible

B.it will run to eat the tiger

C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something

to eat

(B)

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

( )6.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.

A.what good habits are

B.what bad habits are

C.how to become healthy, rich and clever

D.it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early

( )7.It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.

A.may not be strong

B.may not become wealthy

C.can not think and do their work properly

D.will not get up early

( )8.The word“properly”means“_______”.

A.correctly B.carefully

C.quickly D.easily

( )9.The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.

A.fresh air B.enough sleep

C.good habits D.exercise

( )10.This passage is probably written for _______.

A.old people B.middle-aged people

C.weak people D.children

(C)

Mary likes sports. Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th. She entered for the high jump and long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. But ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she hurt her left leg.

She worried about the school sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4th? Four of her friends took her to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Mary’s left leg would be much better by the end of April, and on May 4th she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet.

( )11.Mary will enter _______.

A.the high jump B.the long jump

C.the hill climbing D.A and B

( )12.Mary hurt her left leg on _______.

A.May 4th B.April 24th

C.April 3rd D.May 14th

( )13.When Mary hurt her left leg, she worried about _______.

A.her walking B.her going to hospital

C.her going to school D.the school sports meet

( )14. The doctor said she would be better soon, because _______.

A.Mary was not badly hurt

B.four friends took her to the hospital on time

C.Mary was strong enough

D.Mary had a lot of time before the school sports meet

( )15.Which is TRUE?

A.Mary won’t enter for the school sports meet.

B.Mary won the high jump and long jump at last.

C.Mary will enter for the school sports meet.

D.Mary couldn’t watch the school sports meet.

(D)

In the world, soccer(or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻)World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.

Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup.

( )16.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _______.

A.many football fans B.a very good football team

C.many football players D.a big playground

( )17.The next World Cup will be held in _______, after 2006.

A.2007 B.2008

C.2009 D.2010

( )18.From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了) _______.

A. some football stars B. people playing football

C.a sunny sky D.flowers

( )19.In“Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries _______.

A.to show their love for their own countries

B.to tell the people their stories

C.to show their good wishes for the football teams

D.to show their new ideas about football

( )20.Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because _______.

A.they are interested in football

B.they are football fans

C.they think their favorite players are great

D. A, B and C

四、词语应用(每题一分，每词限用一次，共10分)

collect, share, make, early, buy, on, use, know, world, by

Mr. Wang loves 1 stamps. It not only brings him happiness but also 2 him know a lot about history. Last year he 3 a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun’s Art of War. This book is one of the 4 and the most important military (军事的) books in the 5 . The book is so 6 and important that it’s known 7 many other countries in the world. The face values of the stamps were 20，30，60 fen and one yuan, but Mr. Wang spent about 2,000 yuan 8 them. He often 9 the fun of collecting stamps with his friends. He says,“I am very happy when I’m looking at my stamps. They let me 10 more about the history of our country and make more friends.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五、 补全对话。(每小题1分，共10分)

选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A：What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

B： 1

A：Where did you fly the kites?

B： 2 A lot of children were flying kites there.

A： 3

B：Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.

A： 4

B：Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A： 5

B：Yes, we played there for about three hours.

A. Who helped you mend the kite?

B. By the river.

C. Whom did you fly kites with?

D. Was it windy yesterday?

E. Were you very busy yesterday?

F. We were flying kites.

G. Did you enjoy yourselves?

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

六、书面表达。(15分)

繁华的都市，宁静的乡村，你喜欢居住在哪里?说说你选择的理由，写一篇70个单词左右的短文。

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