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 2012年八年级上册英语期末考试卷(含答案)

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

( )1.A. Thank you. B. Bad luck. C. I’m afraid not.

( )2. A. Not at all. B. Yes, that’s right. C. Glad to hear that.

( )3.A. Why not? B. I’m feeling well. C. OK, Dr. Sun.

( )4.A. Sure, go ahead. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Let me think.

( )5.A.Very much. B. Plants and animals. C. Plants.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

( )6.

Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。(5分)

( )11. A. In the pond. B. In the river. C. In the sea.

( )12. A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music.

( )13. A. Learning English. B. Climbing mountains. C.Visiting a museum.

( )14. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. No, never.

( )15. A. Many. B. Few. C. Only a few.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )16. What does Dave do?

A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.

( )17. What are the children doing?

A. Playing football. B. Learning something about animals.

C. Talking to the teacher.

( )18. What’s Dave’s father?

A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman.

( )19. Where is Dave’s house?

A. Near the school. B. Next to the zoo. C. Across from the library.

( )20. Does Dave like animals?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he is.

第二部分 基础知识运用(100分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)

( )1. Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _______ your health.

A.look for B.look up C.look at D.care for

( )2. Do you prefer _______?

A.skate B.skates C.skating D.skated

( )3. My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need.

A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps

( )4. —How many students are there in your school ?

—_______ students , I think .

A. Thousand of B.Two thousands C. Two thousand D. Two thousands of

( )5. The doctor ______and found there was something wrong with his eyes.

A. looked him after B. checked him over

C. looked him up D. checked him about

( )6 —.My father goes shopping every weekend .

— Oh ? But he _______ hate going shopping .

A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to

( )7. —Why do you like living in the countryside ?

—Because there is _______ noise and _______ factories there .

A. less, fewer B. fewer , less C. less, less D. fewer , fewer

( )8. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _____my friends _____ the Internet.

A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through

( )9. —_______

—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.

—Better have a rest now, dear.

A. Is that all? B. Is there anything else?

C. What’s this? D. What’s the matter with you?

( )10. —Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course the sun.

A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest

( )11. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—We _______ in the classroom.

A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading

( ) 12. —Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. not running B. don’t run C. not to run D. to not run

( )13. Tom and Jim were talking in the living room_______ I was reading the newspaper .

A. while B. when C. before D. after

( )14.There _______ a school sports meeting next week .

A. have B. will be C . has D. are going to be

( )15. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.

A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t

Ⅱ.完形填空。(20分)

(A)

Mike is my friend. He 16 the day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he 17 English at home. It’s time to 18 breakfast. His 19 habits are 20 good. He eats a lot of vegetables. He 21 ever eats junk food. He says it is bad for 22 to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he plays football with his classmates. Because he doesn’t like to go to the movies, he often 23 TV at home. Sometimes he 24 on the Internet and talks with me 25 the Internet.

( ) 16. A. start B. begin C. starts D. begins with

( ) 17. A. reading B. reads C. watch D. books at

( ) 18. A. take B. have C. like D. owe

( ) 19. A. eating B. eats C. eat D. to eat

( ) 20. A. rather B. pretty C. much D. too

( ) 21. A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hearty

( ) 22. A. healthy B. health C. fit D. fitness

( ) 23. A. looks at B. reads C. watches D. sees

( ) 24. A. gets B. got C. getting D. to get

( ) 25. A. in B. on C. at D. with

(B)

Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 26 animals. 27 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student. His hobby is 28 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007. Many teenagers(青少年) 29 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就的) young 30 now.

David is very lucky 31 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he thinks of writing 32 only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is 33 in many other things. “I like playing badminton (羽毛球), too.” says David. And he is a member of the school badminton team.

Remember that we 34 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 35 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

( ) 26. A. at B. for C. up D. after

( ) 27. A. Friends B. Hobbies C. Habits D. Life

( ) 28. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. fishing

( ) 29. A. like B. show C. hate D. sell

( ) 30. A. writer B. editor C. scientist D. lawyer (律师)

( ) 31. A. though B. because C. however D. if

( ) 32. A. as B. with C. for D. to

( ) 33. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests

( ) 34. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. needn’t

( ) 35. A. making B. to make C. doing D. to do

III. 阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分)

(A)

Mary likes sports. Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th. She entered for the high jump and long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. But ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she hurt her left leg.

She worried about the school sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4th? Four of her friends took her to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Mary’s left leg would be much better by the end of April, and on May 4th， she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet.

( ) 36. Mary will enter _______.

A. the high jump B. the long jump C. the hill climbing D.A and B

( ) 37. Mary hurt her left leg on _______.

A. May 4th B. April 24th C. April 3rd D. May 14th

( ) 38. When Mary hurt her left leg, she worried about _______.

A. her walking B. her going to hospital

C. her going to school D. the school sports meet

( ) 39. The doctor said she would be better soon, because _______.

A. Mary was not badly hurt

B. four friends took her to the hospital on time

C. Mary was strong enough

D. Mary had a lot of time before the school sports meet

( ) 40. Which is TRUE?

A. Mary won’t enter for the school sports meet.

B. Mary won the high jump and long jump at last.

C. Mary will enter for the school sports meet.

D. Mary couldn’t watch the school sports meet.

( B )

One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”

“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”

( ) 41.The story took place (发生) _______.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night

( ) 42. When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.

A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich

( ) 43. The man _______ after he took some medicine.

A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep

( ) 44. The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth.

A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth

( ) 45. The man ran in _______.

A. because he was ill B. because he wanted to sleep

C. to tell the dentist that he was all right

D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

(C)

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

( ) 46. The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.

A. what good habits are B. what bad habits are

C. how to become healthy, rich and clever

D. it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early

( ) 47. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.

A. may not be strong B. may not become wealthy

C. can not think and do their work properly D. will not get up early

( ) 48. The word“properly”means“_______”.

A. correctly B. carefully C. quickly D. easily

( ) 49.The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.

A. fresh air B. enough sleep C. good habits D. exercise

( ) 50. This passage is probably written for _______.

A. old people B. middle-aged people C. weak people D. children

(D)

The Internet has become part of teenagers’(十几岁的) life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.

While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites(网址) they should not look at. Hong Ying, a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns(警告) that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting unhealthy websites. He went mad, cheated(欺骗) a girl and was taken away by the police.

In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior(行为) has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as to read news or to find helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.

Hong said the book will be a guide for teens to use the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites.

“Many students are using the Internet without guidance(指导) from their parents,”she said, “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 51. How many among the 3,375 students believe they use the Internet very often?

A. 10. B. 18. C. 38. D. About 1282.

( ) 52._______ children are using the computer in a good way.

A. All B. Not all C. Each of the D. Every

( ) 53. A textbook on good Internet behavior has begun to be used in _______.

A. Beijing B. Wuhan C. Shenyang D. Shanghai

( ) 54. The aim of the book is to _______.

A. teach students how to go online in a good way

B. tell children how to make online friends

C. tell a lot of stories about the harm of the Internet

D. teach students how to play computer games

( ) 55. The student who was caught by the police was _______.

A. crazy B. too interested in the bad things C. late D. too excited

IV.词汇。(20分，每小题1分)

(A)根据句意及所给提示完成单词，每空一词。

56. Tom is a great inventor. He _ ___(invent)many useful things years ago.

57. Bad ____ ___ (habit) can make us sick.

58. We shouldn’t ____ ___ (spend) too much time on it.

59. The Great Wall is one of the ____ ___ (great) wonders in the world.

60. I`m____ ___ (leave) for Shanghai instead of Beijing.

61. Robots are very useful in the ____ ___ (现代的) world.

62. We need ____ ___ (另外的) ten minutes to finish the work.

63 We should try our best to ______ ___(保护)the environment.

64 Five rings are a ____ ___(标致)of the Olympic Games.

65. He isn’t at school now. ____ ___ (或许) he is at home.

(B) 根据句意及汉语提示填空，每空一词。

66. We need two more girls to _________ _________ (组成) the team.

67. There are _________ _________ (至少) 200 people going to the meeting.

68. You have _________ _________ (许多) time to do your homework.

69. The shark mainly_________ _______ (以……为食) fish and other sea animals.

70. When I got home, I saw my father _________ _________ (躺在) the sofa.

71. Doing more exercise like running helps to ______ ______(增强)our body.

72. All of us should _________ _________ _________ (远离) smoking.

73.I want to be a doctor _________ _________ _________ (将来).

74. Mum, don’t _________ _________ (担心) me. I’ll take good care of myself.

75. Tom and Jerry, listen, don`t ___ __ ________ ______ (沉迷)computer games.

V.句型转换，每空一词。(5分)

76. He used to go out for a walk after supper.(改为否定句)

He________ ________ to go out for a walk after supper.

77. You should take this medicine three times a day.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ should I take this medicine?

78. Jim speaks Chinese very well.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ Jim speaks Chinese!

79. He is so old that he can care for himself.(改为同义句)

He is old ________ to ________ care of himself.

80. Can you tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为同义句)

Can you tell me ________ ________get to the museum?

VI.书面表达　(10分)

根据下面内容提示和所给的词，写一篇60～70字的短文。

内容提示：王涛过去曾是一名电影迷，现在他喜欢上了运动，他每天很早起床，然后锻炼。他也有非常好的兴趣爱好，喜欢集邮和旅游，。他想要和外国人交朋友，带他们参观中国的名胜古迹，如长城、故宫等。

提示词: used to be, sports, get up early, exercise, good bobbies, be interested in, take part in, make friends, visit

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

答题卡

得分：

第一部分 听力(20分)

1—5：

6—10：

11—15：

16—20：

第二部分 基础知识运用(100分)

一.单项选择(15分)

1—5：

6—10：

11—15：

二.完形填空。(20分)

16—20：

21—25：

26—30：

31—35：

三.阅读理解。(共30分，A、B两篇每小题1分，C、 D两篇每小题2分)

(A)36—40：

(B)41—45：

(C)46—50：

(D)51—55：

四.词汇。(20分)

(A)

56 57

58 59

60 61

62 63

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