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 八年级上册英语期中检测题(有答案)

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

A)听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题纸相应位置。(读两遍)

1. Which sign can they see on the wall?

A. B. C.

2. Which is Lily’s favourite place?

A. B. C.

3. Which sport does the man like best?

A. B. C.

4. What time may they finish the work?

A. B. C.

5. When could Lucy dance well?

A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of eighteen.

6. Why didn’t Jack sleep very well last night?

A. Because he went to bed late.

B. Because a dog made a lot of noise.

C. Because his neighbour had a party until midnight.

7. How does the boy go to school when it rains?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.

8. Which club does Kate join?

A. The Singing Club. B. The Reading Club. C. The Dancing club.

9. What’s the man’s favourite subject?

A. Maths. B. History. C. English.

10. Who is the tallest boy in Mike’s class?

A. Jim. B. Simon. C. Mike.

B)听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题纸相应位置。(读两遍)

听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。

11. What’s in Millie’s hand?

A. Her report card. B. Her books. C. Her card.

12. Which is Millie weak in?

A. English. B. Maths. C. History.

听第2段材料，完成信息记录表第13—15小题。

CITY WEATHER TEMPERATURE

Beijing ____13___ 4℃-15℃

Shenyang Cloudy ___14___

___15___ Rainy 10℃-20℃

13. A. Cloudy B. Windy C. Sunny

14. A. 0℃-8℃ B. 4℃-15℃ C. 10℃-20℃

15. A. Shanghai B. Zhenjiang C. Nanjing

听第3段材料，回答第16—20小题。

16. When does Daniel’s ideal school finish?

A. At 3 p.m.. B. At 4 p.m.. C. At 5 p.m..

17. What can they do in the dining hall during lunchtime?

A. Do homework. B. Cook meals. C. Listen to pop music.

18. Is there a tennis court in Daniel’s ideal school?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. He didn’t tell us.

19. How long does it take Daniel to do his homework every day?

A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.

20. How often does Daniel go on a school trip in his ideal school?

A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year.

二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题纸相应位置。

21. —Please tell me what Simon looks like? — ▲

A. He is sad. B He is right.

C. He is tall. D. He is a student.

22. Be careful ▲ too fast, or there ▲ be an accident.

A. not to drive; must B. to not drive; may

C. not drive; must D. not to drive; may

23. —Which do you like ▲ , madam, juice or tea?

—Neither, thanks. Just a cup of ice water please.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

24. The trip from Jurong to Suzhou ▲ about two hours by car.

A. took B. spent C. used D. cost

25. —Why don’t you stay here for a few more minutes?

— ▲ , and my parents will be worried.

A. It’s getting late B. All right C. It’s OK D. I hope so

26. I want to tell you something about my friend Betty. She is ▲ I am.

A. so smart as B. as smarter as

C. as smart as D. as the smartest as

27. I spend ▲ pocket money than before. I want to give away some money to help the children in poor areas.

A. more B. less C. fewer D. least

28. Our school has several weeks ▲ in the summertime.

A. away B. of C. out D. off

29. I am Song Zuying's fan. When I saw Song Zuying ▲ on the concert, I was very excited.

A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves

30. W hen people visit Washington DC, they always go to have a look at ▲ .

A. the White House B. the statue of Liberty

C. the Eiffel Tower D. the Opera House

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31–40各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题纸相应位置。

Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century，because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?

The population(人口) is 31 fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 32 than before. 33 will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 34 .

People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century，and they will have more free time for sports， 35 TV and traveling.Traveling will be more 36 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so 37 will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day， 38 they eat more vegetables and fruit.Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be 39 ，too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). 40 of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

31.A.making B.growing C.running D.doing

32.A.1onger B.shorter C.faster D.taller

33.A.Trains B.Cars C.Computers D.Houses

34.A.factory B.hospital C.farm D.school

35.A.watching B.seeing C.1ooking D.buying

36.A.interesting B.convenient(方便) C.expensive D.difficult

37.A.fruit B.milk C.meat D.bread

38.A.instead B.sometimes C.still D.however

39.A.dangerous B.difficult C.heavy D.different

40.A.One B.Some C.Because D.All

四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面内容, 然后从41–55各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题纸相应位置。

(A)

An APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT(求职申请)

Name: Harry Smith

Address: 4224 Maple Avenue Oakland California

Telephone Number: 555—1660

Work Experience(经历)

Company Greenfield High School

Ames Bookstore

Position(职位) English teacher

Book seller

Work You Did Taught English

Sold books

Dates You Worked 2003—2008

2000—2003

Yearly Pay(年薪) $24,000

$14,400

Reason for Leaving Got a job in California

Got a job teaching in Massachusetts

41. What number is 555-1660?

A. The telephone number of the high school. B. The telephone number of the bookstore.

C. Harry Smith’s telephone number. D. The telephone number of his new office.

42. In 2002, the monthly pay Harry Smith got from his work was ▲ .

A.$24,000 B.$14,400 C.$2,000 D.$1,200

43. Harry Smith left Ames Bookstore to work in ▲ in Massachusetts.

A. a high school B. a bookstore C. a factory D. a company

(B)

It was early morning and everyone was on their way to work. Many people were on the bus so it was very crowded. At a bus stop, a woman got on the bus in a hurry. An old man sitting beside the door tried to stand up.

“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman said and quickly forced(强迫) the old man back to the seat. “Please don’t do that. I can stand.”

“But, Madam, let me…,” Said the man, and he tried again.

“I asked you to keep your seat,” the woman said. She put her hands on the old man’s shoulders and pushed him back down again.

But the man still wanted to stand up. “Madam, will you please let me?”

“Oh, no,” said the woman, and she again forced the man back.

At last the old man shouted angrily, “I want to get off the bus!”

44. Where did the story happen?

A. In the cinema. B. In the street. C. At home. D. On a bus.

45. The underlined word “crowded” in the story means ▲ .

A. 拥挤的 B. 安静的 C. 宽敞的 D. 空余的

46. How many times did the woman stop the old man from getting off the bus?

A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Five times.

(C)

You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? Or in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no right translation(翻译). It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe(欧洲), there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat(热) out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move house in your country?

"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long lime. They often move every ten years. " —Chery, Boston, USA.

What are features(特征) of homes in your country?

"In Britain, there's always a garden. We have bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies. The weather isn't warm enough!" —Pat. Exeter, England

47. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except ▲ .

A. making friends B. cooking and eating

C playing and talking D. sleeping and relaxing

48. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

A. Because they like fresh air outside.

B. Because there's a fire in the living room.

C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

D. Because the sun there shines a lot.

49. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people want to have depends on(依赖于)

▲ .

A. whether(是否)they are rich or not

B. the climate(气候) they have

C. how old they are

D. whether they live in the city or countryside

50. Which of the following is true?

A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.

B. Some Americans move house several times in their life.

C. Homes look the same in different countries.

D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A)根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

51. —Did you have fun in Huayang park yesterday?

—Yes, we enjoyed ▲ (we).

52. John’s brother is a senior in the ▲ (twelve) grade.

53. My mother is the ▲ (busy) in my family. She always has much housework to do every day.

54. —It is hot today. —Yes, but it will be even ▲ (hot) tomorrow.

55. I couldn’t sleep well last night because the bed was so ▲ (comfortable) in that hotel.

B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

56. Would you like to join us in watching the ▲ (全部) drama again?

57. Jim lives alone in Nanjing and he often ▲ (想念) his parents.

58. Reading ▲ (杂志) every day can help us learn more information outside the world.

59. In our English classes, he can answer all the questions ▲ (正确).

60. —Can you tell me the ▲ (高度) of the hill? —It's about two hundred metres high.

六、句子翻译(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)

61. 约翰的鞋和我的一样。

John's shoes __________________ ▲ _______________ .

62. 她的一切都乐意和朋友分享。

She is _________ ▲ ___________ her friends.

63. 他母亲年轻时自学怎样做衣服。

His mother _____ ▲ when she was young.

64. 他常在车上让座给需要的人。

He ___________ ▲ ________________ on a bus.

65. 这个包里面没有其他东西 了。

There ______________ ▲ _______in this bag.

66. 他们一星期见面两次，相互开心地交谈。

They meet ▲ and ▲ .

七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题纸对应题号后的横线上。

Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h 67 . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.

During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e 68 because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w 69 they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.

Suddenly, w 70 started coming in, and they knew that they were in trouble. They q 71

jumped into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear(消失) under the sea.

Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 72 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 73 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.

For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 74 them for meals. They saw about twenty ships, although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 75 saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 76 hope, a fishing boat saved them.

八、书面表达(共1题;满分11分)

为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，英语校报正在举办以“How to be a good friend”为题的征文比赛, 请你踊跃投稿。

要求：

1. 必须包括以下词语：helpful, polite, trouble, generous, work hard, …

2. 语句通顺，书写规范;

3. 词数: 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

How to be a good friend?

If you want to make good friends with others, be one. But how can we be good friends?

I hope all these will be helpful to us. Good luck!

八年级英语期中试卷参考答案及评分标准

一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C

11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B

16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B

二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A

26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A

36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C

四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)

41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A

46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

51. ourselves 52. twelfth 53. busiest 54. hotter 55. uncomfortable

56. whole 57. misses 58. magazines 59. correctly 60. height

六、句子翻译(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)

61. John’s shoes are the same as mine.

62. She is always ready / willing to share everything with her friends.

63. His mother taught herself how to make clothes / sew when she was young.

64. He often gives/ offers his seat to people in need on a bus.

65. There is nothing else in this bag.

66. They meet each other twice a week and talk happily/ have fun talking with each other.

七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

67. holiday 68. excited 69. while/when 70. water 71. quickly

72. days 73. into 74. ate 75. nobody 76. lose

八、书面表达(共1题;满分11分)

How to be a good friend?

If you want to make good friends with others, be one. But how can we be good friends? First, I think a good friend should be helpful and polite. Nobody like unhelpful students. We should try to help our friends when they are in trouble. Second, a good friend should be generous enough to share his or her things with others. And finally, a good friend should work hard at lessons. If he or she does well in lessons, he or she will make friends more easily.

I hope all these will be helpful to us.

书面表达评分标准

评分细则

1. 先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

2. 书写不规范扣1分。

第四档(10–9分)

完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许个别语言错误。

第三档(8–7分)

符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。

第二档(6–4分)

部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误很多，所写内容难以理解。

第一档(3–0分)

与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。

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