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 八年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分;考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

3.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分)

一、听力 (计20分)

A. 听对话回答问题 (共10 小题;每小题1分;计 10分)

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容， 选择正确答语。(听两遍)

5. How did the woman’s uncle go to work today?

A. By motorbike. B. By bike. C. On foot.

6. What’s the man’s family name?

A. Henry John. B. John. C. Brown.

7. Who is the man’s favourite basketball player?

A. Michael Jordan. B. Yao Ming. C. Kong Linghui.

8. What language can Han Mei learn from them?

A. Chinese and Japanese. B. Chinese and English.

C. English and Japanese.

9. Where will the young lady put the rubbish?

A. In the dustbin. B. In front of the house. C. Behind the house.

10. What does Mary often do to help her mother?

A. She often help her mother to cook meals.

B. She often help her mother with the washing.

C. She often help her mother to clean the house.

B)听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)

听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。

11. Where is the man going?

A. The railway station. B. The clock tower. C. The park.

12. Why can’t the man find the place?

A. This is his first time to visit the place.

B. The railway station is still next to the clock tower.

C. Things have changed a lot over the years.

听第二段对话，回答第13～第15题。

13. How many main icons does the program have?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.

14. Which icon should be clicked if you want to listen to people talking?

A. Book B. Tour C. Ear.

15. What can you do if you click on the ‘Pencil’ icon?

A. Go on short tours. B. Do some exercises.

C. Read stories and articles.

听一段独白，回答第16～第20小题。

16. Bob’s favourite was _________.

A singing B dancing C drawing

17. It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because ________.

A. the school only had a girls’ dancing group

B. the school didn’t allow(允许)boys to dance

C. the group had enough dancers already

18. The school is worried that ___________ if Bob stayed in the group.

A. nobody would watch their dance

B. other boys would join and the girls might leave

C. other schools would laugh at them

19. The judge(法官) thought the school’s decision was ___________.

A. useful B. necessary C. wrong

20. We can infer(推断) that Bob felt ________ when he went back to the group.

A sad B happy C hungry

二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

21. ---How long __________ your parents ___________?

---For about twenty years.

A. did, marry B. have, married

C. have, got married D. have, been married

22. Jay Chou plays the role ________ Kato _______the 3D moive ‘ The Green Horney’.

A. of, of B. of, in C. in, in D. in, of

23. ---Look at the boy running on the playground. Is it David?

---It ______ be him. I saw him go to the teachers’ office just now.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. must

24. My uncle ___________ a farmer. Now he is a driver.

A. is used to B. is used to be C. used to being D. used to be

25. There is little coffee in the bottle,____________?

A .is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it

26. ---When will the plane ___________?

--- In an hour.

A. reach B. arrive in C. get to D. arrive

27. ___________ great fun it is to fly kites! ________ fantastic time the children are having!

A. What, What a B. What, What C. How, How a D. What a, What

28. My father ___________ a letter yesterday, but I’m not sure if he has finished it.

A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. writes

29. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from __________ in Beijing.

A. it B. them C. that D. those

30. I ___________ my computer for almost ten years. It still works OK.

A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. have

31. My dad __________ to Singapore for a meeting. He ________ there twice.

A. has gone, has been B. has been, has gone

C. has gone, has gone D. has been, has been

32. What _______ to you in the last ten years?

A. was happened B. has happened C. happened D. has been happened

33. Though the key was pressed, nothing ______ on the screen.

A. appeared B. was appeared C. appears D. is appeared

34.You earn a point _______ you answer a question correctly. Which is WRONG?

A. every time B. each time C. whenever D. while

35. ---We could ask Jim to sing a song for the party.

---________ He isn’t good at singing.

A. That’s a good idea. B. I’m afraid not.

C. Why not? D. I hope so.

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

These days computer games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy ___36___ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more ___37__. These places are always crowded with people

In the computer game houses, people ___38___ a lot of money matching on the machine. It’s __39___ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to ___40__ when they play computer games. The more they ___41___, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t ___42____ without it.

The result is that some people don’t want to ___43___ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are ___44____. They don’t want to have ___45____. When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their ___46____. Some of them can get enough money from their ____47___. Some of them are not ___48____ to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become ____49___ . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a ___50____ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.

36. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities

37. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses

38. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay

39. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard

40. A. read B. learn C. win D. download

41. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch

42. A. come B. eat C. study D. live

43. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work

44. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting

45. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports

46. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops

47. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents

48. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite

49. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor

50. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分)

阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)

Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines were hand-made and the cars were built from these. One at a time. This took a long time, and the cars cost a lot of money. Then a quicker and cheaper way of making cars was found. Instead of making all the parts at their own works, some car factories asked other factories to make some of them. All the parts were then fitted together in the car factories.

Modern car-making factoriess are so large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Each workshop makes some parts. The pieces of a car body are joined together by welders(电焊工) . All the bits and pieces that make up each car are collected and put ready for the assembly line(装配线) , where they are fitted together.

51. The first motor cars were probably made by______.

A. Europeans B. the Whites C. the Blacks D. the English

52. A quicker and cheaper way of making motor cars was______.

A. found in 1900

B. that all parts of motor cars were no longer made by hand

C. the one that they should be made in a large car factories

D. the different parts of motor cars were produced in different works

53."Modern car-making factories" means "______".

A. the factories which modern cars are making at

B. the factories where cars are made by modern workers

C. the new factories at which cars are being made

D. the factories where modern cars are made

(B)

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. www.

Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.

If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.

 Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.

 Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.

 Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.

 Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.

 Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.

 Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.

 Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.

54. Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A Friends can do everything for us. B Friends can bring us happiness.

C Friends accept our ideas all the time. D Without friends, we could not live.

55. What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A To help others. B To smile to others.

C To get on with others. D To listen to others’ complaints.

56. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?

A Opening the door for someone. B Complaining to others all the time.

C Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D Finding someone who will understand us.

57. How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends?

A Five. B Seven. C Nine. D Eleven.

(C)

Ruby, the artist, is an Asian elephant, She is17 years old. She lives in the zoo. Ruby has produced about 100 paintings since last year. She has made more than $ 40,000 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Ruby first showed the talent (才能) about four years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk. She rubbed (擦掉) out the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo worker gave her brushes and paints. Soon Ruby painted pictures.

Newspaper reporters wrote Ruby, then people asked about buying her pictures. And in this way, she made a lot of money for the zoo. This is how Ruby does the paintings. A zoo worker holds different color paints. Ruby touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her brushes with the chosen colors in her trunk and Ruby begins painting.

58. We can most probably read this story_______.

A. in a dictionary about read animals B. in a newspaper

C. in a book on art D. in history textbooks

59. People asked about buying Ruby's pictures because_______.

A. newspaper reporters bought her picture

B. her pictures were better than those of real artists

C. they just wanted to have fun

D. zoo workers would let them have a free visit to the park

60. Ruby rubbed out the marks she had drawn in order to_______.

A. make other ones B. clear her trunk

C. dig a hole in the sand D. ask for brushes and paints

61. From the story, we can know that_______.

A. Ruby can paint a picture all by herself

B. Ruby can draw better pictures than the other animals in the zoo

C. Ruby has to finish a painting with the help of zoo workers

D. Ruby will ask for money if she finishes a picture

(D)

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向…挑战)yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转)door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

62. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will_________.

A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you

C. quarrel with you D. help you up

63. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.

C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.

64. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage?

A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

65. Which of the following is this passage about?

A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.

第II卷(选择题60分)

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)

根据句子意思.用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

66. At first, the host let all the performers _______ themselves to the audience. (介绍)

67. He has ______ a letter from his pen-friend from Britain since last Friday. (收到)

68. My cousin is good at all her lessons, _______ English. (特别)

69. We like to use ________ to look up new words. (电子词典)

70. After_________ a file, you can begin to write your article. (创建).

71. This machine is ________ by a computer. (control)

72. Wenchang Square is one of the most important ________ centers of the city. (culture)

73. He knows a lot of French words but reads them ________ .(correct).

74.The fans screamed with ________ when the famous singer appeared on the stage. (excited).

75. Someday, you’ll find a foreign language a bridge to a lot of ________.(know)

六、任务型阅读(共10空;每至1分，计10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出 空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

There are many things you can do to improve your memo¬ry. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activi¬ties and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most impor¬tant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work ， you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.

Title How to 76 your memory

Main__77___

* Take special care of your health

* You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____78___ in some new activi¬ties and changing your daily habits

*Learning a new skill is___79_____ to your brain.

*Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____80_____ right memories

* ___81______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory.

* You’d better take notes and keep ____82_______

Other ways

*It’s necessary to eat ____83______ and take plenty of vitamins

* You should drink ____84_____ water

*Having enough sleep and rest will __85__ you think clearly and well

七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31，2007. O___86___ two million homes and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. A year 1ater，in 2008，Earth Hour became the w____87____ activity and was supported by millions of people from thirty-five countries. In 2009，more than two thousand cities in the world take part in it，and Earth Hour came to China. The purpose of the activity is to s____88____ energy and improve climate. Earth Hour has brought about some new c__89__ to our lives.

We may have different ways of s___90___ the hour. For example, we can go to school on foot or b___91___ bike，plant more trees, use water more than once，never leave the lights o__92___ when we are not at home. Try to make full use of paper by using b 93 sides.

Earth Hour is a call for us to work together for a bright f 94 . It is also a message of hope and action. Everyone can make a difference. It’s time for us to make our environment b__95___. Come on! Join us in Earth Hour 2011!

八、书面表达(计30分)

A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上。

96.这款个人电脑好看又好卖。

97.你认为新的飞机场什么时候建成?

98.昨天直到雨停他才回家。

99.还是孩子时她就对设计服装产生了兴趣。

100.在过去的十年里中国发生了巨大的变化。

B.写作(计20分)

假设不久前8名扬州青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal)进行了慈善行活动。 以“A Charity Bicycle Trip”为题，为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：

1. 目的：为希望工程筹款;帮助贫困地区女孩上学;

2. 时间：2月18日离开扬州，3月12日到达北京;

3. 简况：虽然车程漫长，天气不理想，但是他们一路上心情激动;得到很多人的支持，他们筹得善款10万多元;

4. 其他: 他们在活动结束后的感受——感到累但快乐 ……

注意：

1. 报道须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2. 第4要点的内容须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥;

3. 词数100左右，报道的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

A Charity Bicycle Trip

Not long ago，eight young people from Yangzhou made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal.

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