第二卷(非选择题，共55分)

五、任务型阅读(20分)

A.阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。(每小题1分  共10小题，满分10分)

The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.

So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪)，it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather

What is haze? •It is also  56    smog, a kind of smoky and    57    weather.

•It is a kind pollution caused by cars and   58   .

What is the harm? •It does  59   to our health.

60  to prevent the haze? •Don’t    61    outside.

•Stay indoors as often as possible with the doors and windows   62  .

•Remember to open the   63    for a while to keep the air clean.

•  64   a mask to prevent taking in the particles.

•Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and    65   meat.

56. __________ 57. ___________ 58. ____________59. ____________ 60. ____________

61. __________62. ___________ 63. ____________64. ____________ 65. ____________

B,阅读短文，回答问题。(每小题2分  共5小题，满分10分)

Most people in America eat three meals a day. They often eat breakfast and lunch in a hurry(匆忙). They have one or two sandwiches or hamburgers and then drink some fruit juice or coffee for breakfast. They often have their lunch at fast food restaurants. They can get their lunch quickly there. Time is very important to them. Time is money(钱).

But they have more time for dinner. They usually eat a lot at dinner. They drink soup, eat meat, vegetables and some bread at dinner time. They drink milk, fruit juice, coffee, or tea at dinner time, too. Some people don’t like to eat too much. They have desserts(甜食)like(像) pies, cakes or ice creams.

66. How many meals do most Americans eat every day?

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67. Do they have enough(足够) time to have breakfast?

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68. Where do they often have their lunch?

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69. What desserts(甜食) do they have for dinner?

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70. Why do Americans have lunch in a hurry?

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