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初二年级下册暑期作业英语练习题

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2015-07-23

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一、词汇(25分)

A.根据汉语提示写出单词(15分)

1、Do you know the         ___ (过去) of this middle school?

2、My uncle works in a shoe         ______(工厂) in the north of China.

3、Do you believe the         ___(最近的) news about the traffic accident?

4、My grandfather was born in the nineteenth _____________(世纪).

5、There is a big         ____(塔) between the two buildings.

6、Can you see a large         _____(魔法) box on the teacher’s desk?

7、Can you see a little         _____(羊羔) in the middle of the playground?

8、Please tell me the ______________________(经历) about your trip to Beijing.

9、Have you ever seen any         ____(鲸) in the sea, Mike?

10、The elephants waved to the students with their __________(象鼻).

11、My brother is good at English ______________(语法), but I’m not.

12、Can you read the         ____(菜单) on the table for me?

13、Please        _____(打印) the picture on the paper for me.

14、You’d better         ____(重新启动) the computer to listen to the music.

15、Please         _____(做标记) the place you have visited in bright purple.

B.词形转换(10分)

1、----When did you get __________ (marry)?    ----20 years ago.

2、She hasn’t _________ (get) her son’s letter since three months ago.

3、It is an exciting film. All the children get          (exciting).

4、Computers are very         __ (use) to us.

5、Do you know who played the main c_______________ in that film?

6、We should use fewer p___________ bags because they are not good for our city.

7、Some wild animals may look fierce(凶猛的). But they are        _(harm).

8、Bungee (蹦极) jumping sounds         ____________(danger), don’t you think so?

9、Her mother is an ______________________(education) worker.

10、She hasn’t         ______(pass) her driving test yet.

二、单项选择(25分)

(    )1、Uncle John          his hometown for twelve years.

A、left       B、has left    C、has gone       D、has been away from

(    )2、The dog          an hour ago.

A、died       B、has died   C、has been dead         D、would die

(    )3、----Where is your father?

----He          to the Great Wall.

A、went      B、has gone   C、have been            D、goes

(    )4、The factory has been closed          a year ago.

A、already      B、since    C、for    D、yet

(    )5、I have          washed my clothes.

A、just now      B、just      C、yet      D、since

(    )6、This time yesterday we          trees.

A、were planting     B、are planting   C、planted          D、plant

(    )7、The girl sat in the corner       quietly      none of us noticed she was there

A、such; that   B、too; to     C、so; that          D、very; that

(    )8、Were you watching TV when I          you?

A、was calling     B、called     C、call          D、am calling

(    )9、John fell asleep         he was listening to the music.

A、after       B、before     C、while            D、as soon as

(    )10、The windows          after school is over.

A、usually close           B、usually closed

C、are usually closed       D、are usually closing

(    )11、They sat at the table until all the food         .

A、were eating    B、was eaten   C、was eating     D、were eaten

(    )12、Every day fish, meat and vegetables          in the market.

A、sell      B、are selling    C、are sold             D、have sold

(    )13、She is often laughed at          her classmates because of her、 laziness.

A、with      B、by        C、to          D、from

(    )14、I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s          to be quite a good one.

A、said      B、told       C、spoken            D、talked

(    )15、----Daniel, you look so tired today. What’s wrong?

----I was ______ busy ______ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.

A 、enough;  to   B、 so;  that   C、  too ;  to     D、 very ;  that

(    ) 16、My grandpa never feels _____, although she lives_____.

A、lonely, lonely   B、alone, lonely  C、alone, alone    D、lonely, alone

(    )17、---What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____ it?    --- Just two weeks.

A. will, buy     B. did, buy    C. have, bought     D. have , had

(    )18、---Will his new novel_____ in September this year?

A. come over     B. come back     C. come out    D. come from

(    )19、My brother’s never been late for work, _____?

A. is he     B. isn’t he       C. has he      D. hasn’t he

(    ) 20、---Mary was heard __ just now. What happened?   ---John was telling a joke.

A. cry     B. to cry     C. laugh   D. to laugh

(    )21、---How was the film last night?   --- It was so ___ that I nearly fell_____.

A. boring, asleep  B. boring, sleeping C. bored, asleep   D. bored, sleeping

(    )22、---Kitty , where are you now? We’re waiting for you at the gate.

--- I’m sorry, but I ____ where to meet.

A. didn’t tell   B. wasn’t told     C. haven’t told    D. am not telling

(    )23、The tiger was killed ____ a hunter _____ a gun.

A. by, by    B. with, with     C. with, by      D. by, with

(    )24、Timmy is ____ boy who loves travelling very much.

A. a 11-years-old       B. a 11-year-old

C. an 11-year-old       D. an 11-years-old

(    )25、---Do you remember ___me somewhere in Shanghai?

----Yes, of course. Two years ago.

A. seeing    B. see   C. to see     D. saw

三、句型转换(20分) xkb1.com新课标第一网

1、They got to know each other three years ago. (划线部分提问)

When ________ they _________ to know each other?

2、I often borrow books from Mr Black. (改为同义句)

Mr Black often       ____ books       ____ me.

3、I feel a little tired after the walk. (改为同义句)

I feel       ____       _____ tired after the walk.

4、The boy is actually(实际上) a student in No.2 Middle School. (改为同义句)

____       _____ , the boy is a student in No.2 Middle School

5、The film started ten minutes ago. (改为同义句)

The film       __       __       ___        ten minutes.

6、They have lived here for ten years.(改为一般疑问句)

__       ___       ____ here for ten years?

7、The boy has turned on the TV . (改写句子)

The TV       ___       ___       ____ on.

8、We plant trees every year. (改为被动语态).

Trees       ___       ____ every year.

四、短文首字母填空。(10分)

Computer technology(科技) has become an important p__________ of people’s life. This technology has its won special words. One well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of popular “ search engine (引擎)” for the Internet. People use the search engine to find i__________ about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because in Maths google is a very l__________ number ---one hundred zeros follow the number one. When you “ Google” a subject, you can get a lot of information about it. If you Google someone, you might find that p__________ name in a blog(博客. Blog is s__________ for Web log. It is a personal Web page. Some people write blogs to express their opinions and i__________ over the Internet. Some use them to s__________ their life with faraway friends of family. O__________ write blogs to help them deal with (处理)sickness, money problems or do choose movies to see or books to r__________. Some people add(添加)information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are c__________ bloggers.

五、完形填空(10分)

Life today is   1   than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has   2   some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and   3   hear it.

4   has polluted Earth. The more people, the more because there were not   5   people. Now man is slowly polluting   6   world.

Air pollution is still the most serious among (在……之中) all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all   7   animals. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is said that the situations will be much better if people ride bikes   8   driving ears. When you are riding , there is no pollution. But even in developing countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become   9   , more people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting   10    .

(   ) 1. A. happy     B. harder         C. easier              D. more hardly

(   ) 2 . A. take      B. taken          C. bring              D. brought

(   ) 3 . A. but       B. even           C. however           D. if

(   ) 4 . A. Man      B. A man         C. Persons            D. A person

(   ) 5 . A. too much  B. much too       C. so many           D. so much

(   ) 6 . A. the whole  B. whole the      C. the all             D. all the

(   ) 7 . A. live       B. alive          C. lively             D. living

(   ) 8 . A. and       B. because of      C. but               D. instead of

(   ) 9 . A. better     B. harder          C. well              D. worse

(   ) 10 . A. better and better             B. worse and worse

C. the better; the better          D. the worse; the worse

六、阅读理解 (10分) 

Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they aren’t interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do.

What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms (书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就……而言) the students, they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.

In fact, education can’t go without physical (身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never get anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.

(   )1.        are the greatest problems, so the school students don’t pay much attention to sports now.

A. No interest   B. Exercises  C. Education     D. Examinations       (   )2.The underlined word “pressure” means “         ”.

A. happy feeling   B. good care  C. nervous feeling   D. deep love

(   )3. If you don’t have a         , you can never get anything.

A. good face   B. weak body   C. strong body    D. good father

(   )4. The writer thinks the students should          .

A. work hard all day and all night

B have all kinds of sports after studying

C. do not have sports

D. spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports.

(   )5 which sentence is true?

A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports.

B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve studies.

C. If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind.

D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must have a strong body

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