学好英语就需要平时的积累。知识积累越多，掌握越熟练，精品学习网编辑了人教版八年级上册英语第一单元基础测试题，欢迎参考!

一、把下面的短语翻译成英文

1. 去夏令营

2. 买一些特别的东西

3. 为考试准备

4. 跟某人外出

5. 去纽约市

6. 好久不见

7. 度假

8. 去某个有趣的地方

9. 大多数时间

10. 给母鸡喂食

11. 除—外一无所有

12. 当然，自然

13. 似乎有点无聊

14. 记日记

15. 令人愉快地活动

16. 到达

17. 决定去海边

18. 尝试滑翔伞运动

19. 感觉像一只小鸟

20. 想要骑车

21. 中国商人的房子

22. 在过去

23. 许多古老的建筑

24. 步行到山顶

25. 开始下雨

26. 等了一个多小时的火车

27. 下大雨

28. 忘记带一把雨伞

29. 又湿又冷

30. 因为恶劣的天气

31. 带着足够的钱

32. 足够大

33. 好像有点饿

34. 与—一样好

35. 不如----好

36. 照了相当多的相片

37. 停下来喝水

38. 继续前进

39. 激动地跳跃

40. 二十分钟后

41. 如此…以至于

42. 升起

43. 发现

44. 尝起来很好吃

45. 尽力去做某事

46. 停止做某事

47. 不喜欢做某事

48. 继续做某事

49. 一碗米饭

50. 为某人买某物

二、选择短语并用正确的形式填空

study for a test      of course      feel like      in the past      take photos      have fun      on vacation

1. Excuse me. Is it okay to                                                     of the paintings in the gallery?

2. With these people he                                                     a fish out of water.

3. You will                                                     reading about the world we live in.

4. I have to go to doctor and                                                     today.

5.                                                    , I don't always sleep in the afternoons.

6. Bob and his family are                                                     ; they've gone to Hawaii.

7.                                                      this district was very hard to get to.

三、根据句意和首字母填空

1. Alice ate n                     but some water at the party last night.

2. She didn’t take an u                     so I got wet in the rain.

3. You must w                     when the traffic light is red.

4. Her father t                     many photos in Shanghai  last October.

5. Her mother didn’t have e                     money,so she couldn’t buy the coat.

6. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d                     when to go.

7. We must keep d                     to improve our writing skills(写作技巧).

8.I d                     the sweater because it is out of the style(过时).

9. Can you find some d                     between the twin brothers?

10. There are many outdoor(户外的) a                     in spring.

Part3 Sentences

一、句型转换

1. Did you enjoy yourself last night?(同义句转换)

2. We rode bicycles to Gegetwon.(同义句转换)

3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.(同义句转换)

4. He did some sports last week.(改为否定句)

5. Why don’t you come to join us?(同义句)

二、翻译句子

1、我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。

2、他给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。

3、我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。

4、然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。

5、唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。

6、我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。

7、我真的喜欢绕着这个镇散步。

8、我们如此累以至于我们想停下来。

9、他迟到了因为恶劣的天气。

10、他决定从现在起好好学习。

11、教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。

Part 4 Language Points

一、选择填空

1.                           Monday afternoon we rode bicycle to Gegetown.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. Of

2. I had                           useful umbrella when it rained.

A. a

B. an

C.

D. the

3. Our teacher often keeps us                           classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom                          .

A. clean, clean

B. cleaning, cleaning

C. cleaning, clean

D. clean, cleaning

4. The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening                           read.

A. and

B. so

C. then

D. but

5. She is new here，so she has                           friends at school.

A. much

B. Few

C. little

D. A little

6. ---I am going to London for a holiday next month.

---                          !

A. Have a good time

B. It’s terrible

C. Good job

D. What a pity

7. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is                           in it.

A. nothing special

B. anything new

C. Everything important

D. Something interesting

8. We are going to Beijing. Can you ____________when the train will leave ?

A. look for

B. find for

C. find out

D. to see

9.He had to retire(退休)early                           poor health.

A. as a result

B. because

C. so

D. because of

10. What bad weather it was! We decided                           .

A. to go out

B. not to go out

C. to not go out

D. not going out

11. I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

A. exciting; excited

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; exciting

D. excited; excited

12. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why not stop                           for a while?

A. rest

B. to rest

C. resting

D. rested

13. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook                           for me during my stay in Canada.

A. something different

B. different something

C. nothing different

D. different everything

14. He did not write _________, though(尽管)he had ___________.

A. careful enough;  enough time

B. carefully enough; enough time

C. enough careful; enough time

D. enough carefully; time enough

15. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.

A. want to help

B. want helping

C. wants to help

D. wants  helping

16. At first she __________ like maths, but now she ______________.

A. didn’t; did

B. doesn’t; does

C. doesn’t; did

D. didn’t; does

17. When I                           at the hotel，it was very late.

A. got

B. reached

C. arrived

D. reach for

18. ---Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?

---I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework                          .

A. do

B. does

C. doing

D. to do

19. The problems  _________ difficult ________ students can solve them.

A. so; and few

B. so; that little

C. so; that few

D, so; that a little

20. I have ____________ homework to do and I’m _______ tired now.

A. much too; too much

B. too much; to

C. much too; much too

D. too much; much too

Part5 Conversation

一、完成对话，在对话空格中填上适 当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

M: How was your day off, Tina?

W: Oh, it was                            .

M: Really? What happened?

W: Well, we went camping and the                             was awf ul. It rained and rained all day long.

M: Oh, that’s                             bad.

W: Ugh! So at last, we had to go for a                             in big caves (山洞) . It was really boring.

M: Sounds terrible, Tina.

W: How about                             day off, Tony?

M: It was terrible too! I studied very                             for my math exam last week, so I slept                            . Can you believe it? When I woke up, it was already 12 o’clock. I                             up and went to my friend Dave’s house. But he                             there. He was at the beach!

W: So what did you do?

M: I got                             home and helped my mom and dad clean the yard.

W: Sounds like a busy day off!

M:Uh-huh.

二、在方框中选择答案完成对话

A: Hi, Vera. How was your vacation?

B: It was great.

A: Where did you go?

B:   1

A: Really? Wow! What did you do there?

B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.

A: Oh, how were they?

B: They were really interesting.  2

A: Did you go shopping?

B: Yeah, I did.

A:        3

B: Oh, they were very expensive.

A: And how were the people?  4

B: Yeah, the people were really friendly. My parents have some Japanese friends, and we had dinner at their house.

A:   5

B: It was delicious. I love Japanese food!

Part6 Cloze

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. We decided                             (go) to the beach near our hotel.

2. I really enjoy                             (walk) around the town.

3. We wanted                             (walk) up to the top.

4. My family                             (go) to the beach every summer.

5. Did you have a great time                             (talk) in groups?

6. Lucy usually                             (go)to school early. But today she                             (go)to school late.

7. ---Where did you                             (study) last night?

---No, I                             (help)my mother                             (clean) the room.

8. Do you feel like                             (drink) some orange?

9. Our teacher often keeps us                             (read) English in the morning.

10. It’s very interesting                             ( feed) the pets.

二、完形填空

A

Last Sunday we had a great trip .My father, my mother and I   1  to summer camp .We went to the mountains .First we    2   to the foot of the mountain     3    bus .In the middle of the mountain there was a river .The water was clean and clear .I washed my face      4     the water .It was warm .There       5      some fishes in the river .In the mountain there were flowers .They were       6      . At noon, many people got together, and they were very      7     We made our meal in the mountain .The food was very       8      , and we liked it very much .After meal ,we went on our trip . We felt          9       . It was really         10       .

1. A. go    B. goes    C. went    D. to go

2. A. get    B. got     C. got to    D. arrived

3. A. by    B. on     C. in     D. took

4. A. on    B. with    C. in     D. into

5. A. is    B. was     C. were    D. are

6. A. ugly    B. beautiful    C. awful    D. delicious

7. A. friendly    B. friends    C. busy    D. tired

8. A. nice    B. terrible    C. bad     D. great

9. A. happy      B. unhappy    C. friendly    D. interesting

10. A. cold                 B. hot     C. fun     D. funny

B

John had a(n)        1      weekend. On Saturday morning, he         2      to the library. He       3       math.        4        Saturday afternoon he went to the park. He played tennis         5        his friend, Lea. Lisa was  busy on Saturday, too.  She         6        her room in the morning. In the afternoon she        7       her friend, Kim. They played computer games.

On Sunday morning John and Lisa  played         8        tennis. They had        9        . In the afternoon Lisa was busy. She studied math and science in the library. But John was         10       . He watched TV.

1. A. busy

B. exciting

C. free

D. quiet

2. A. go

B. goes

C. goed

D. went

3. A. study

B. studies

C. studied

D. studyed

4. A. On

B. In

C. At

D. For

5. A. and

B. with

C. during

D. or

6. A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

D. cleaned

7. A. visited

B. called

C. phoned

D. saw

8. A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

9. A. a fun

B. fun

C. funny

D. funs

10. A. interesting

B. interested

C. boring

D. bored

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确

travel    come    play    slow    wonder    sun    work    they    eye    make    take    spend

I often travel by train to some place of interest. This summer I decided                      a train trip to the countryside.

Then one day, I got on a train and took a seat by the window. At first, the train moved along                     and gradually gained its speed. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and                      in the countryside.

It was a                      day and the scenery outside was                     . There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers                      busily in the fields and some children                      under the trees. They waved to us as the train went by. The train ran across a bridge. Under the bridge a group of ducks enjoyed                      . They heard the noise of the train and hurried off.

I looked out of the window. After a while, I closed my                      and started                      plans for my next vacation.

Part7 Reading Comprehension

一、阅读判断正误

Martin told me something interesting about him. He was on vacation in the United States last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire(火)in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room with fire. When he got in, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin took the television and ran out of the room. Then the firemen came and put out(扑灭)the fire.

(    )1. Martin went to America on vacation.

(    )2. There was a big fire in Martin’s room.

(    )3. Martin wanted to save the baby.

(    )4. The baby was on the Television.

(    )5. In fact, Martin saved the television at last.

二、阅读选择正确的答案

A

The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and  girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.

We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or   two weeks with their parents.

Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.

1. School children usually have exams                 .

A. in July   B. before J uly  C. after July  D. by July

2. How long is the summer vacation?

A. Two weeks.  B. Two months.                C. Three months. D. One or two weeks.

3.Why do children like summer vacation?

A. Because the weather is good.                                                         B. Because it is long.

C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.       D. Because they can go to the beaches.

4. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea                     .

A. any time they want B. for one or two weeks          C. two months D. one month

5.Which of the following is true?

A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.

B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at  any time.

C. Parents like summer vacation best.

D. Children can  swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beaches

B

Once three men got to the Dover Station at about nine o’clock that evening. One of them asked a porter (搬运工)what time the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just missed one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”

The three men decided to go off the station. So they went to a bar.

A minute or two after ten o’clock they came running into the station. The porter told them the train had just gone. So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven o’clock train in the same way. The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one. I f you miss that, you won’t get to London tonight.”

Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was starting out when all of the three men ran to catch the train as fast as they could. Two of them got into a carriage (车厢),but the third of them didn’t run fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪)came out of his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porter’s hands and said, “Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come to see me off.

6. At Dover Station, the train went to London                   .

A. at about nine o’clock every morning                         B. only once a day

C. every hour                                                                  D. in a minute or two after ten o’clock

7. The three men didn’t catch up with nine o’clock train. So they decided to go off the station and to                 .

A. get the tickets       B. have a drink        C. take a walk in the street           D. make a phone call in the bar

8. The last train didn’t start out until it was                .

A. the next day          B. time for sleep         C. a minute or two after 1 o’clock        D. 12 o’clock

9.                   missed the last train for London.

A. The third man of the three    B. The friends of the third man   C. None of the three men    D. All of the three

10.Which of the following is true?

A. The third man didn’t run as fast as the other two.

B. The third man changed his mind and didn’t want to leave.

C. The train didn’t start off on time.

D. The third man laughed for he was glad to see his friends off.

三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当选项补全短文

Here is a survey of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. in the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike.

___1___ From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. ___2___ Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars ___3___ People can travel anywhere by plane or by train.___4___ In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to people’s lives. ___5___

四、根据短文内容完成表格信息。

We live in a computer age. People use computers to do lots of their work. But few people know how to lo ok after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:

1. Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for them.

2. Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.

3. Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of bread and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.

4.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. They are bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far from or too near to your eyes. Some people use different glasses when they use a computer.

The title(题目) could be: ________1__________

Place: Put it in a __ _____2___________ room

Food: Don’t _____3_______ near your computer

_____4_______ Keep it __5____ to your eyes or wear different glasses when you use it.

Part 8 Writing

今天，你和你的朋友去离家不远的河心小岛进行了一次野餐。请根据提示词写一篇词数在60~80之间的日记。要求表达准确，语意完整，语法正确。提示词须全部用上。

提示词：island(岛屿, far, middle, early, boat, sing, dance, lunch, football, late, tired, happy, wonderful

开头已经为你写好

Saturday，May 5th                                        Fine

Today,I went to the small island not far from my home with my friends.

希望同学们能够认真阅读人教版八年级上册英语第一单元基础测试题，努力提高自己的学习成绩。

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