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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、基础知识

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

4. much too+ too much+

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough

good enough足够好，enough money=much money

8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同;

如： 如：12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in troublemake trouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth

13. right away=right now=at once，意为。

14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词] 15. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s

当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤， 不及物动词，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.

18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态; used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽

When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。

人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性

importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的， decision 【名词】决定;抉择;

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为， Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games;

give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.

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