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2016-06-11
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我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make → made →made v. 做, 制作, 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
22.They don’t have time to study and do housework,too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空
23. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事 ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
【解析2】in order to “目的是;为了” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事【解析3】get into =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关:(be asleep睡着)
【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)
=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物 相当于:offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
28.解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的29. 【解析】depend on 依靠;信赖
30.【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责;尽本分Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持;继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 (2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事
31. 【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展→developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家
33.【解析】take care of 照顾
Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home.
【拓展】与take相关的短语:
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心
take medicine服药 take place发生 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
34. 【解析1】as a result 结果 (插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开)
Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.
【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
35 .【解析】the + 比较级, the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
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