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八年级英语期末复习知识点(介词知识点)

编辑:sx_songj

2017-10-12

期末考试就快来了,考试只是检验孩子学习效果的一种方式,只要做好充分准备,注意复习方法,考出理想的成绩并不难。本文介词知识点,来看看吧。

介词知识点

⑴ this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如:Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)

⑵ for有时用来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,常翻译成"对于…而言"。如:It's too hard for me to finish the work in only one hour.(让我在区区一个小时内完成这项工作太难了)/ The house is big enough for 10 men to live in.(房子够大的可以容10个人住)

⑶ of有时用来表示后面的人物正好是前面的表语的逻辑主语。如:It's very nice/kind of you to do so.(你这么做真是太好了)

⑷ 介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置。

① 当宾语是疑问词时。Who are you talking about?(你们在谈论谁?)

② 宾语在从句中当连接词时。He has a younger brother who he must take good care of.(他有 一个需要他照顾的小弟。) / Do you know who our teacher is talking with over there?(你知道我们的老师在那边和什么人谈话吗?)

③ 动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。I finally found a chair to sit on.(我 最终找到了一张椅子坐。)

(5) 记住一些固定词组:arrive at/in(到达…),on foot(步行),not…at all(根本不),to the north of(在…以北),in the east of(在…的东部),in the night(在夜间),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕…),be full of(充满/ 装满….),be filled with(充满/ 装满….),be good/bad for(对…有益/有害),be made of(由…做成),be made from(由…制造),play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看),at the end of(在…末梢/结束时),by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止),with the help of或with one's help(在…的帮助下),look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…),get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽]),等等。

介词练习题及答案

1、A person’s life is like a road _____ lots of difficulties.-Yes. so we need positive energy.

A. by B. with C. along

参考答案:B

2、Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _____ the windows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against

参考答案:D

3、In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _____ zero all day.

A. above B. below C. over D. under

参考答案:B

4、—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair

A.in B.with C.on

参考答案:B

5、The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.

A.after B.for C.during D.in

参考答案:D

介词知识点就到这儿了,体会每篇文章的不同,摘取自己想要的,友情提醒,理解最重要哦!!!【英语知识点】帮助大家轻松愉快地总结功课~

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