Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello

一、教学内容：

Unit 1 Smile and Say Hello

二、教学目标

知识目标：熟练掌握本单元课文中的单词，短语和句型。

能力目标：培养学生的综合运用知识的能力。

三、教学难点：

培养学生的综合能力

四、本单元重点知识：

单词：本单元所有单词(单词表中)

短语：

1. take place 发生

2. live upstairs 住楼上

3. be afraid of 害怕……

4. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

5. open one’s heart 敞开心扉

6. the answers to these questions 问题的答案

7. walk with his head down 低头走路

8. look away from others 把视线从别人身上移走

9. pretend to do sth 假装做某事

10. do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事

11. with a smile 微笑着

12. smile at sb. 冲某人微笑

13. the window of the heart 心灵之窗

1 4. raise your head 抬起头

15. as long as 只要

16. as well as 还，而且

17. give your warm hands to them 向他们伸出温暖之手

18. good luck to you 祝你好运

19. look into sb. 正视，直视某人

20. have a good time 过得愉快

21. Beijing Foreign Language School 北京外国语学校

重点句型：

1. Both the speakers are studying history at the University of California. 两位演讲者在加州大学学习历史。

2. Ann Roylor works for a children’s magazine and she is interested in child education.

安为儿童杂志工作并且她对儿童教育感兴趣。

3. Excuse me, is this seat taken? 打扰一下，请问这里有人 坐吗?

4. Nice day, isn’t it? 好天气，不是吗?

5. But I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one

但是我的确知道我们很难发现一个人是快乐或平静。

6. I am not telling you to spend too much energy making others happy or pretend to be friendly.

我并没让你花太多的精力去使别人快乐，或是假装友好。

7. You should treat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. 你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们，而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。

8. When you smile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him.

当你对某人微笑时，你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。

9. The eyes are the window of the heart? 眼睛是心灵之窗吗?

10. Let’s make friends, shall we? 让我们交个朋友，好吗?

11. It may seem hard to do these at first. 也许一开始做这些有点.难。

12. As long as you try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself.

但只要你努力去尝试，你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。

13. When you give your warm hands to them, you’ll find how frie ndly and thankful they are.

当你向他们伸出温暖之手时，你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。

14. You may feel you don’t know what to say when you first meet people.

也许你会有这样的感觉：当你第一次和别人见面时不知道说些什么。

15. It’s easy to talk about the weather, your pets, your school lessons, and especially your hobbies.

很简单，说说天气，你的宠物，你学校的课程，特别是你的爱好。

16. Remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.

要记住当一个好的说话者的同时也要当一个好的聆听者。

17. Good luck to you and have a good time with your new friends!

祝你好运!也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开开心心的。

五、重点知识讲解：

1. Do you often notice that many of us have little eye contact with strangers? Are we afraid of them? What keeps us from opening our hearts to strangers?

译文：你注意到我们当中的许多人很少与陌生人有眼光交流吗?是我们害怕他们吗? 是什么阻止我们向陌生人敞开心扉?

知识点：

1) many of us 我们当中的许多人

2)have little eye contact with 与……有一点点眼光的交流

contact 接触，联系

例句：When you talk to other people, you should have eye contact with them.

A. be in contact with 和……接触，有联系

B. be out of contact with 脱离接触，失去联系

C. bring into contact with 使接触，使与……联系

D. throw in contact with 使接触， 使与……联系

E. come into (in) contact with 接触，碰上

F. have contact with 接触到，和……有联系

G. lose contact with 和……失去联系，离开

H. make contact with 和……接触(联系)

3)be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕……

afraid, frightened, terrified and fearful的区别：

四个词都有害怕的意思，但用法不同：

afraid 不能作定语(其它三个词都可以作定语), 它多用于对某一事物经常或一贯的惧怕, 泛指一种“恐惧心理”, 如:

I’m afraid of a dog. 我怕狗。

frightened 指一种“强烈的、突然的恐惧”, 其经历时间较短, 如:

He was frightened out of life. 他吓得要命。

terrified 指感受到“很强烈的、突如其来的恐惧”, 如:

The terrified children ran home. 受惊吓的孩子跑回家去。

fearful 指“担心可能发生的结果”, 如:

She was fearful of falling. 她怕摔倒。

4) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

同义词：stop sb. from doing sth. 使……不做某事, 阻止……做某事

prevent sb. from doing sth. 使……不做某事, 阻止……做某事

5) open one’s heart 敞开心扉

2. Actually, I don’t know the answers to these questions myself, but I do know that it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one if he always walks with his head down or looks away from other people.

译文：实际上，我自己也不知道该如何回答这些问题。 但我的确知道，如果某人总是低头走路或是将视线从人们身上移开，那么我们很难发现这个人是快乐或平静。

知识点：1)the answers to these questions 问题的答案

2)walks with his head down 低头走路

3)looks away from other people 将视线从别人身上移开

4)it is difficult for us to find a person to be a joyful or peaceful one

我们很难发现这个人是快乐或平静

5) joyful

a joyful event 喜事

a joyful heart 愉快的心情, 欢心

a joyful look 高兴的样子

a joyful news 喜讯

joyful atmosphere 欢乐气氛

3. I am not telling you to spend too much energy making others happy or pretend to be friendly. I think if you hope to make friends with ot hers, you should treat them not only with kindness and respect, but also with a smile and eye contact. When you smile at a person, you are doing your best to show your kindness to him. Do you know that the eyes are the window of the heart? When you raise your head and look into his eyes, you are saying: “Hello, let’s make friends, shall we?”

译文：我并没让你花太多的精力去使别人快乐，或是假装友好。 我建议你：如果你希望和别人交朋友，你就不仅应该以友善和尊重对待他们，而且要有微笑和视觉的接触。当你对某人微笑时，你在尽自己最大的努力向他表示你的友善。你知道眼睛是心灵之窗吗? 当你抬起头直视对方的眼睛时，你在说：“你好!让我们交个朋友，好吗?”

知识点：1)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

2) spend too much energy making others happy 花太多的精力去使别人快乐

3)pretend to be friendly 假装友好

pretend not to hear 假装没听见

pretend ignorance 假装不知道

pretend to be asleep 假装睡觉

He does not pretend to be a genius.

他并不自命为天才。

4) hope to make friends with others 希望和别人交朋友

5) not only …but also 不但……而且

例句：

He not only easily accepts other people’s opinions, but he is also patient.

She not only sings beautifully but also dances wonderfully.

6)smile at sb. 冲某人微笑

7) do one’s best to do sth. 尽最大努力做某事

8) show sth. to sb. 向某人展示……

9) the window of the heart 心灵之窗

10) raise your head 抬起头

11) look into 窥视, 浏览, 观察

look into a mirror 照镜子

look into the distance 眺望远方

look into the population problem 调查人口问题

look into sb.’s background 调查某人的背景情况

12) Let’s make friends, shall we? 让我们交个朋友，好吗?

典型例题：完成下列反意疑问句：

① Let’s go swimming, ________?

② Let us clean the classroom, ________?

③ Please open the window, ___________?

④ Don’t run around the classroom, ___________?

4. It may seem hard to do these at first. As long as you try it, you will find some nice changes in yourself. You will begin to see that most people are just like you — they have families, friends, troubles, likes, and dislikes as well as fears. When you give your warm hands to them, you’ll find how friendly and thankful they are.

译文：也许一开始做这些有点难 ， 但只要你努力去尝试，你就会发现自身会产生一些可喜的变化。你会开始看到很多人像你一样— 他们有家庭、有朋友、有烦恼、有喜欢的和不喜欢的，还有恐惧。当你向他们伸出温暖之手时，你会发现他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情。

知识点：1) It may seem hard to do sth. 做某事似乎有点难

2) give your warm hands to them 向他们伸出温暖之手

3)how friendly and thankful they are 他们是多么的友好和怀有感激之情

4)as long as 只要，如果

例如：

As long as it doesn’t rain we can play outside.

You can go to play with your friends as long as you promise to be back at eleven o’clock.

5. You may feel you don’t know what to say when you first meet people. It’s easy to talk about the weather, your pets, your school lessons, and especially your hobbies, but remember to be a good talker as well as a good listener.

译文：也许你会有这样的感觉：当你第一次和别人见面时不知道说些什么。很简单，说说天气，你的宠物，你学校的课程，特别是你的爱好。但要记住当一个好的说话者的同时也要当一个好的聆听者。

知识点：

1)you don’t know what to say 不知道说些什么

2)It’s easy to talk about the weather 很简单，说说天气

3)remember to do st h. 记住做某事

4) as well as… 还，而且

例句：

Action as well as thought is necessary. 行动和思考同属必要。

Harry has knowledge as well as experience. 哈利有知识，并且有经验。

He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。

She is kind as well a s clever. 她不仅和善而且聪明。

6. Good luck to you and have a good time with your n ew friends!

祝你好运!也祝你和你的新朋友在一起开开心心的。