四、总结(引深探究  15分钟)

语法学习by+Ving

( 1)by

①—How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group.

② We usually go to school by bike.

③English is spoken by many people.

by的意思是“通过……的方式”时，后接        ;

当表示“乘坐”时，后跟        ;

它还可以表示        ，用于被动语态，引导出动作的发出者。

跟踪练习

1) He goes to school       bike.A. by    B. on    C. in    D. at

2)-- How do you study English so well? By      lots of books.

A. read    B. look    C. watching   D. reading

(2)  aloud / loud/ loudly

aloud出声地;大声地。常与read/call等词连用,不用于比较级;(Don’t read aloud in the library.)

loud高声地;大声地;喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用于比较级;( We can’t hear you. Please speak louder.)

loudly高声地;喧闹地。可以和loud互换，但含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。( I feel very annoyed when they argue loudly.)

跟踪练习 ①老师要求我大声朗读课文。

The teacher asked me to     the text       .

②请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。

Please             so that I can hear you clearly.

③不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。

Don’t        so       . The baby is sleeping.

(3) practice doing sth. 练习做某事

eg. We practice ____ English every day.(我们每天练习说英语。)