编辑:
2011-07-15
Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job.
注意:动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如:
Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
To play with fire will be dangerous. (指一具体动作)
但在It is no use/good, not any use/good, useless等后常用动名词间或用不定式。
2)作表语。如: Her job is teaching.
3)作宾语。如: He is fond of playing football. I like swimming.
①dislike,enjoy,excuse,face,feel,like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine, keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off, suggest,can’t help(情不自禁),can’t stand(无法忍受)等动词成词组后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。
②forget,go on,mean,regret(后悔),remember,stop,try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。
Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. (让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。)
Let’s go on to study Lesson 6.(让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。)
I remember doing the exercise. (我记得做过练习。)
I must remember to do it. (我必须记着做这事。)
I tried not to go there. (我设法不去那里。)
I tried doing it again. (我试着又干了一次。)
Stop speaking. (不要讲话。)
He stopped to talk. (他停下来讲话。)
I mean to come early today. (我打算今天早些来。)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
(误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。)
④动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做,这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。如:
The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
Her method is worth trying.
⑤在短语,look forward to, to be used to, thank you for,excuse me for,be(kept) busy,have difficulty/trouble/problem(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),there’s no use/good/need,feel/seem like等后的动词也必须用动名词形式,例如:I look forward to hearing from you soon.
⑥在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时,指一般情况,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。
⑦start,begin,continue在书面语中多后接动名词,在口语中多后接不定式。
但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语:当主语是物而不是人时;当start或begin以-ing形式出现时,当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如:
It started to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner.
I began to understand what he meant.
⑧在should(would) like/love等后须用不定式。
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标签:英语试卷
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