编辑:sx_songyn
2014-06-16
2014年初二年级下册英语模拟试卷精品学习网为大家整理了初中的相关内容,希望能助考生一臂之力。
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计35分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
26. —What did you borrow from the library yesterday?
—I borrowed several English story books.
A. a lot B. a little
C. a few D. plenty of
27. —I really want to stop learning the piano. It’s too difficult for me.
—Don’t do that. You should face the problem bravely.
A. make up B. give up
C. think up D. set up
28. —Whose dictionary is it on the desk?
—I think it’s Mark’s. He has a dictionary like that.
A. it belongs to Mark
B. it is belonged to Mark
C. it belongs to Mark’s
D. Mark belongs it
29. —I really want to be a musician in the future.
—I hope your dream will come true one day.
A. realize B. achieve
C. be realizing D. be achieved
30. —I don’t think this book is very interesting.
—Neither is that one.
A. That book is also very interesting
B. That book isn’t as interesting as this one
C. That book isn’t interesting, either
D. I don’t like that book, either
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —How about going to the museum tomorrow morning?
—Well, I don’t think it’s good ________ because the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
A. suggestion B. idea
C. advice D. way
32. —How do you like your new school, Kate?
—It’s great. It is very clean and beautiful, ________ it is a little bit small.
A. if B. so
C. unless D. although
33. —We need a teacher here. Are you good ________ kids?
—Yes. I like kids and I really hope to work _________ a teacher.
A. for; as B. for; with
C. with; as D. with; for
34. —Why did you put these photos on your desk?
—Because they can ________ me of my old classmates and friends.
A. remember B. remind
C. regard D. memorize
35. —Look at your hands, John. ________ of them is clean.
—OK, I’ll wash them at once.
A. Both B. None
C. Neither D. Either
36. —Excuse me, Michael. Do you know________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she’ll have it in her house next Sunday.
A. why does Sally want to have a party
B. where will Sally have the party
C. who wants to have a party
D. when Sally will have the party
37. —Do you want to see the film “Titanic” this evening?
—Titanic? I ___________ it before. Let me see, I _________ it 15 years ago.
A. saw; have seen B. had seen; saw
C. have seen; saw D. have seen; had seen
38. —Do you like the hero in the book _________ fights for freedom all the time?
—Yes, of course. I think he is great.
A. which B. who
C. what D. whom
39. —Jack, what do you usually do after supper?
—Well, I _________ stay at home and watch TV, but now I _________ taking a walk.
A. used to; used to
B. used to; am used to
C. am used to; used to
D. am used to; am used to
40. —The hospitals in our city are really crowded. Do you think so?
—Yes. And I think some more hospitals __________ quickly.
A. build B. are built
C. have built D. should be built
41. —Are you ________ with what he said?
—No, but he really made me ________.
A. annoyed; disappointed
B. annoyed; disappointing
C. annoying; disappointed
D. annoying; disappointing
42. —There aren’t any apples in the fridge, are there?
—_________. I’ll buy some after work.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren’t
C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren’t
43. —We should do what we can ________ the endangered animals.
—Yes, it’s our duty_________ them.
A. save; to protect B. save; protect
C. to save; protect D. to save; to protect
44. —Did you take part in the sports meeting last week?
—Of course I didn’t, don’t you know tha t it was ________ because of the rain?
A. taken off B. put off
C. kept off D. set off
45. —Excuse me. Would you mind my sitting here?
—_________. This seat is for a woman with a little baby. She’ll come back soon.
A. Of course not B. No problem
C. I think so D. Better not
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Henry lived in a small village with high mountains all around it. All day he worked on his farm and never went to the 46 . Sometimes he went to the town 47 is not far away to buy something, but he always walked there and 48 took a bus or a train. His wife 49 after his only daughter was born. When the girl, Ann, grew up, she left her father and went to college. Four years 50 , Ann passed all her examinations and f ound work in a hospital in the capital. 51 she was busy, she had no time to go back to see her father. But she 52 her father very much. So she wrote to her father and asked him to come to the capital.
When Mr. Henry heard 53 his daughter, he was quite 54 and was soon ready to set off. The next day, as soon as he got to the 55 , he rang Ann up and told her the train he would take. At eight in the morning the train 56 the Capital Station. Mr. Henry had 57 about sixteen hours on the train. As soon as he got off, he saw his daughter 58 there to meet him. Ann ran up to him and found that her father looked pale (苍白的).
“What’s the matter with you, Dad?” Ann asked in 59 . “Do you feel awful?”
“Nothing.” Answered Mr. Henry, “I just don’t like to sit backwards (背朝前) in t he train.” “Oh, dear,” 60 the girl.
“Why didn’t you exchange seats with the man opposite to you?” “How can I do that?” answered Mr. Henry, “No man sat opposite to me!”
46. A. country B. city
C. capital D. hospital
47. A. which B. where
C. what D. who
48. A. ever B. once
C. never D. sometimes
49. A. died B. dead
C. death D. was died
50. A. late B. later
C. before D. after
51. A. Because B. Although
C. If D. Because of
52. A. thought B. missed
C. realized D. remembered
53. A. of B. about
C. from D. for
54. A. relaxed B. bored
C. pleased D. interested
55. A. station B. farm
C. hospital D. airport
56. A. arrived B. got
C. left D. reached
57. A. taken B. spent
C. cost D. paid
58. A. to stand B. stands
C. standing D. is standing
59. A. s urprise B. surprised
C. surprising D. surprises
60. A. cried B. laughed
C. talked D. told
三、综合阅读(共三节,计20分)
第一节 综合知识(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据所掌握的文化或背景知识, 选择正确答案。
61. China’s spaceship _________ will be launched (发射) into space this year and it will carry two women astronauts.
A. Shenzhou Seven B. Shenzhou Eight
C. Shenzhou Nine D. Shenzhou Ten
62. In _________, it is very common to stand very close to the person you’re talking with.
A. some European countries
B. some Asian countries
C. som e African countries
D. English-speaking countries
63. Singapore is a country in _________ while Canada is in __________.
A. Southeast Asia; North America
B. Southeast Asia; South America
C. Southwest Asia; North America
D. Southwest Asia; South America
64. If you meet a stranger in the street and want to talk with him, you can probably begin your talk by asking “__________”.
A. Hello, where do you live?
B. May I know your phone number, please?
C. How much is your jacket?
D. What a nice day, isn’t it?
65. Different countries have different table manners. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. In Peru, you are not supposed to talk at the table while eating.
B. In the USA, you are not supposed to eat with your hands.
C. In Japan, it’s rude to make noise while eating noodles.
D. In France, saying “It was delicious.” means you want to eat some more food.
66. E-mail English is very popular nowadays. Which of the following is not e-mail English?
A. BTW B. CSL
C. CUl8r D. BBC
第二节 阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的各题的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
( 1 )
Many people are afraid of speaking in public, but Luo Runxiao, from Shanghai Pinghe Bilingual School, isn’t. Once he stands on stage, he starts to shine.
Luo, 12, is the winner of the junior high school division of the tenth “21st Century CASIO Cup” National High School and Primary School English Speaking Co mpetition. At the final, he gave a wonderful speech called The Older I Grow, the More I Enjoy It. He answered questions from judges (裁判) very quickly. Unlike some contestants (参赛者), Luo wasn’t nervous at all.
His confidence left a deep impression(印象)on the judges. Meng Qingtao, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Association of Foreign Language Education, China Education Society, gave him high marks (分数). “Luo believes in himself,” he said, “and this made his speech more natural and sincere. If you are nervous on stage, your speech will sound like reciting (背诵).”
Luo told Teens that his confidence came from his interests and practice. At 5, Luo got his first chance to be a star. He hosted a party to celebrate Children’s Day in the kindergarten.
From then on, he would stand on stage whenever he got the chance. He played roles in musical plays and dramas, and took part in English speaking competitions. The bigger the audience (观众), the more excited he became.
“While on stage, you must not be afraid of making mistakes,” Luo added. He remembered that once he misspoke the word “seashell” as “seadog” during a speech. When he realized it, he solved the embarrassment quickly with a joke, saying, “My dear friends, I was testing your ears. Could you hear that I said a wrong word?”
“Hearing the audience’s laughter,” Luo says, “I learned that sometimes mistakes can make a speech even better if you know how to deal with them.”
67. According to the passage, Luo Runxiao could do very well in the English speaking competition mostly because __________.
A. he was very excited
B. he could recite very well
C. he left a deep impression on the judges
D. he was very confident and good at speaking
68. According to Meng Qingtao, if a contestant is nervous on stage, ____________.
A. he will make lots of mistakes
B. he will get high marks
C. his speech will be successful
D. his speech won’t be so natural and sincere
69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Luo could speak English well at the age of five.
B. It’s important to make mistakes in a speech on stage.
C . How to deal with mistakes in a speech is very important.
D. Luo never makes mistakes on stage.
( 2 )
If parents bring up (抚养) a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius (天才), they will cause great damage (伤害) to him. According to several leading educational psychologists (心理学家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations (期望) can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible (理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well, especially if the parents support their children in a good way.
Michael Li is very lucky. He shows great interest in music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and asking him to have extra piano and violin lessons. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music , Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra (管弦乐队). However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he doesn’t want to.
Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set so high a standard (标准) for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they ask him to enter every piano competition. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I won every competition I entered,” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will let his parents down and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
70. Michael is lucky because ___________.
A. his parents help him in a good way
B. his family is rich enough to have a car
C. his father is a musician in an orchestra
D. he can do anything that he likes best
71. Winston’s parents set so high a standard for him that _________.
A. he fails in every competition
B. he has made great progress in music
C. he is afraid he may let them down
D. he often wants to leave home
72. It is one of parents’ worst mistakes if _________.
A. they want their child to be a musician
B. they help their child to win music competitions
C. they take their child to extra lessons
D. they make their child try to achieve too much
73. According to the writer’s opinion, _________.
A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want
B. parents should support their children in a right way
C. all parents can train their children to succeed in everything
D. unrealistic parents should take their children to extra lessons
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
第三节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
( 3 )
阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China.
①One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 11th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. ②Every day, people all over the world throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means we are cutting down 48000 trees every day.
Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
74. 将①处翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
75. 根据②处完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
Every day, about 2800 tons of paper ________ ________ away by people all over the world.
76. 根据短文内容完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
Paper is made from trees, so we should try our best to ________ paper so that we can help ________ the trees.
( 4 )
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Japan Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. Some Japanese schools tell students that they may not go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.
The US For safety, at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the slippery (滑的) floors and keep the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not concentrate on their study.
Britain Strange hairstyles are not allowe d in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during the 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
Country Special school rules
Japan ①Students should wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts.
②Students may not go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games
77.____________________.
The US ①Students must wear 78._____________________ at some US schools.
②Students shouldn’t 79.______________ in many US school buildings or in class.
Britain Students aren’t allowed 80.___________________ in some Britain schools.
四、写(共三节,计26分)
第一节 完成句子(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
81. As we know, in China it’s __________(不礼貌的)to ask the guests for gifts when they come over.
82. ___________(科学家)have tried lots of times to look for aliens from other planets in the last two centuries.
83. Kim Jong-un (金正恩)was ___________(选择)as the leader of North Korea after his father’s death.
84. The food factories in China should realize the ___________(重要)of food safety and produce healthy food for the Chinese people.
85. On second thought, she ___________(拒绝)the invitation to my birthday party.
86. Mike wants to finish the job in the traditional way, but I just want to do it __________(不同地).
第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据语境,用恰当的语言完成对话。
( B= Bill, S= Mr. Smith )
B: Good morning, Mr. Smith.
S: Good morning, Bill. I notice that you always get to school so early every day. 87. _________________?
B: Yes, it is. My house is just across from our school, so it only takes me five minutes to walk to school.
S: That’s good. But for me, I never walk to work because I live a little far from school.
B: Really? 88. _____________________________?
S: I drove my car to work before, but now I just ride my bike every day.
B: 89. ________________________________, isn’t it?
S: Yes, it takes me more than 40 minutes, so I have to get up much earlier than before, so that I won’t be late for work in the morning.
B: 90. _____________________________?
S: Well, there are some reasons. First of all, riding a bike is good not only for my health but also for the environment. It won’t cause air pollution.
B: That’s true. And what’s next?
S: Next, more importantly, 91. ____________________________.
B: The oil price? I know it’s much higher than before. And I also hear that many things are becoming more expensive because of the high price of oil in China.
S: Yes, s o lots of people prefer to ride bikes or take a bus for short travel.
第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分10分)
三年的初中生活即将过去,同学们即将告别熟悉的老师和同学,进入一个新的环境中学习和生活。在新学校里,怎样和别人相处?怎样结交更多的新朋友呢?请根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍交友之道。
要点:①友善待人,不与人争吵或打架。
②学习上与同学们互相帮助,共同进步,力争取得优异成绩。
③课余时间多与同学们交流、沟通,使自己变得开朗。
④积极参加各种活动,丰富自己的业余爱好。
要求:1.文章必须包括所有要点,建议内容可适当扩充。
2.词数不得少于80词。
3.字迹工整,卷面整洁。
补充词汇:进步 make progress 交流 communicate 积极参加 take an active part in
完成了小学阶段的学习,进入紧张的初中阶段。这篇是精品学习网特地为大家整理的,欢迎阅读!
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