【2013 甘肃白银】A

One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”

“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.

But the fisherman’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.

“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.

The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again.

But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!”

The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。

86. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times.

87. The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it.

88. The fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came back.

89. The fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last.

90. The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the bed.

文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。

86. F【解析】整体理解题  从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。

87. T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。

88. F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。

89. F 【解析】整体理解题 渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。

90. T  【解析】细节理解题 从最后一段的“The golden fish swam away without saying anything.”可知答案。

【2013山东临沂】(判断正误型)

Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.

It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.

During the Cultural Revolution(文化大革命)， Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write.

Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地).

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

36. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.

37. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job.

38. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution.

39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write.

40. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。文章叙述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年时代。作为一个牧羊少年他感到并不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了情趣。家乡高密那片土地给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。

36. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句话可知莫言是2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。

37. 【解析】选B。综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年时为家里放羊，又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。

38. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。

39. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。

40. 【解析】选A。综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。

C【2013山东青岛】判断正(A)误(B)题

31. Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or during the day.

32. Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night

33. Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.

34. People eat meat, fruit and plants and live longest

35. Dolphins eat fish. They sleep at flight or during the day but live longer than elephants.

【主旨大意】介绍各种动物的寿命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅图介绍从人寿命(75岁)开始，到最后的动物蝙蝠寿命(5岁)。第二幅图介绍各种动物的睡眠情况，月亮指晚上睡眠，太阳指在白天睡眠，太阳和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，横坐标指睡眠的时间从0---19小时。第二幅图介绍各种动物和人的主要食物。

36. A  由第二幅图和第三幅图第一行和第二行最后图片知道。

37. B  由第三幅图第一个图片知道Giraffes只吃树叶，elephants除了吃树叶，还吃水果和草。

38. B  由第一幅图知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年

39. A  由第一幅和第三幅图知道。

40. B  由第一幅图知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年

I.根据短文内容.判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)