2014年初中九年级英语下册暑假作业

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In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to l earn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is re liability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!

29. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A. Understanding.                   B. Honesty.

C. Reliability.                       D. A sense of humor.

30. If you have fair-weather friends, __________.

A. you will become rich

B. you can be sure that you get real friends

C. you will be refused when you get into trouble

D. they will give you all that they have when you need help

31. This passage mainly discusses _________.

A. the qualities of a friend              B. how to get along with friends

C. the importance of having a friend      D. why we should have a friend

C

“If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)  electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own h ome. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will pro bably be able to choose from a menu, making  up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.

I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.

32. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Best Way to Get News      B. The Changes of Media

C. Make Your Own Newspaper      D. The Future of Newspaper

33. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______.

A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news

B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer

C. newspapers will cover more scientific research

D. more and more people will watch TV

34. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

A. Sports and international news.     B. A menu of important news.

C. The most important news.        D. What you are interested in.

35. From the passage, we can infer _______.

A. newspapers will win the competition among the different media

B. newspapers will stay with us together with other media

C. television will take the place of newspaper

D. the writer believe some media will die out

四、词汇运用 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

36. I think red can represent fire and   ▲  (hot).

37. Jane, which tastes  ▲  (bad), beef or pork?

38. A recent scientific report says three   ▲  (eight) of the school students suffer from sub-health(亚健康).

39. If we always keep our worries to   ▲  (we), things will get even worse.

40. At present people like to eat    ▲  (health) food and do more exercise.

B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41 We all felt blue because he was  ▲  (反对)our plan.

42. Robert enjoys  ▲  (收集) stamps and now he has 300 of them.

43. Noise is unpleasant,  ▲  (特别)when you are trying to sleep.

44. If you have any   ▲  (困难)working out the problem. please ask the teacher.

45. Nobody is at the bus stop. The bus has   ▲  (可能)left.

五、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整，每空一词。

How to survive a dust storm?

A dust storm is one of nature’s most violent phenomena. High winds lift sand into air. Dust storms can c   46    property damage, injuries and even death. So it’s important for you to know about how to keep yourselves s   47    in a dust storm.

● Be prepared. C   48    a mask designed to filter(过滤) small sands and bring sunglasses to protect your eyes w   49    you are in a stormy area. Wear the clothes that can cover your body to protect you from sandblasting. It’s w   50    to carry a supply of water in case you get stuck in a storm.

● Find shelter. If you are in a house, stay i   51   . Close all windows and doors, and wait unti l the storm is o  52  . If you are in a vehicle, roll up the windows and turn off the vents that b  53   outside air in.

● Wear a mask. I   54    you don’t have a mask, wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. Moisten it a bit if you have enough water.

● Protect your eyes. Airtight goggles(防风镜) are good. If you don’t have goggles, wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your h   55    to protect your eyes and ears.

六、任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

A

Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earth’s heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This, in turn, has an effect on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.

Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. What’s more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which endangers people’s health and many wild animals die out.

The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, over-fishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining, the work of getting gold, coal etc out of the earth, has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet?

These are some of the environmental problems now. Only with an effort from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed.

Title: Some Environmental Problems we are    56

Environmental

Problem Cause Damage

Global    57    Increasing carbon dioxide levels Making it difficult for various plants and animals to survive

Water pollution Throwing    58    into water; Adding harmful chemicals into water Endangering humans’ health

Causing the    59    of wild animals

The loss of

Natural resources Increasing population

Various human    60   , such as over-fishing, cutting down forests and mining Endangering the next generation

B

Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.

1) Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

2) Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study  materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

3) Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

4) Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material and it will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

5) Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

If you want to be a better student, you should remember the following things. Firstly, you’d better plan your time carefully. You should make a list of    61    you have to do. Making a schedule of your time will force you to    62    what is happening to your time. Secondly, you’d better find a good place to study and then you can concentrate on the subject. Thirdly, making good use of your time in class is useful. You should listen carefully in class and    63    notes. Fourthly, remember to study regularly. Going over your notes and    64    the material that the teacher is going to discuss will help you a lot. Fifthly, develop a good attitude about tests. Don’t be overly worried if you    65    to pass a test.

七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)

据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于90词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内。

假设你叫李琳。你的加拿大网友Elizabeth最近遇到了一些不开心的事情。阅读她发给你的e-mail，然后根据她的问题给她写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，同时提出一些建议，告诉她应该做什么或不应该做什么。

Dear friend,

I’m really unhappy now because my parents always make me stay at home and study every night during the week. They say that I must study hard for my exams. But in my opinion, I don’t have to work so hard all the time.

I have problems on weekends, too. On weekends I can go out with my friends, but I have to be home before 20:00. It’s crazy! They don’t want me to go to parties, either. They say it won’t do good for my studies.

What should I do? Can you give me some suggestions?

Elizabeth

要求：

1. 所写内容必须回答Elizabeth的所有问题。

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Elizabeth,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re not happy now.______________________________________

Please have a try. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Your friend, Li Lin

请你再仔细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗?从头至尾都检查过了吗?

2014年初中九年级英语下册暑假作业，初中的相关内容就为大家介绍到这儿了，希望能帮助到大家。