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初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句

1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that  against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with D. you talked about

19. Is there anything _______ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs

C. that belong D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which B. where C. which D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

A. which, to B. where, from

C. that, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom

C. both of which D. all of whom

37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that

C. the way which D. the way of which

41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which B. of which

C. in which D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.

A. would have B. have had

C. had never had D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel _______?

A. she is staying B. she is staying in

C. is she staying D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.

A. what B. that C . all D. which

45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A. which B. that C. where D. in that

46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.

A. them B. that C. whic D. those

47. They were interested _______ you told them.

A. in which B. in that

C. all that D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much

help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.

A. come B. came C. coming D. comes

50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.

A. which B. who C. that D. /

[参考答案]

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致

1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were       B. is       C. was         D. are

2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

A. isn’t       B. is        C. are’t   D. are

3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?

—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.

A. last       B. lasts        C. have       D. are

4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.

A. am       B. is       C. be        D. are

5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.

A. is       B. aren’t       C. isn’t       D. are

6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.

A. is        B. are       C. has        D. have

7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.

A. be       B. is       C. am        D. are

8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleeping              B. is sleeping

C. was sleeping                D. are asle

9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.

A. are       B. is        C. were        D. was

10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.

A. Neither         B. Both       C. All       D. Some

11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A. know   B. knows   C. have know    D. is

12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?

—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were

13. This pair of glasses ______mine.

A. are   B. be   C. is    D. will be

14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.

A. invited                     B. was invited

C. had invited              D. were invirted

15. —Two months ______quite a long time.

—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.

A. is    B. are    C. was   D. were

16. In the city the old _______.

A. take good care of             B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of        D. are been taken good care of

17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.

A. are,is       B. is,is       C. are,are        D. is,are

18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.

A. has  B. have       C. are       D. is

19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.

A. have       B. has      C. has got        D. are having

20. All but one _____ here just now.

A. is       B. was      C. has been         D. were

21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter,       .

A.neither he will         B. neither won't he

C. neither will he         D. he won't neither

22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.

A. so has he     B. Neither he has    C. He has too   D. He hasn't either

23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “     .”

A. I am so      B. So am I       C. So go I        D. So I go

24. You as well as he     to blame(责备) for the accident(交通事故).

A. are        B. is        C. have         D. has

25. Neither my wife nor I myself     able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

A. has been         B. is         C. are         D. am

主谓一致练习题参考答案

(1).B  (2). A  (3). B  (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B  (8). C

(9). D  (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C  (14). D(15).A

(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D  (21).C  (22). D

(23). B  (24). A(25). D

初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句

并列句专练

Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。

and,   but,   so,   or,  then

1. They are happy _______ they deserved their happiness.

2. Hurry _______ you will miss the plane.

3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth.

4 I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him.

5. He had a drink, _______ went to bed.

Ⅱ. 选择填空：

(  )1. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike.

A. but        B. and        C. so        D. or

(  )2. Edison said, “Never give up, _________ you'll make it.”

A. yet         B. or         C. and       D. but

(  )3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing table tennis, _________ Lily doesn't.

A. or          B. but        C. and       D. yet

(  )4. Mr. Green knows little German, _________ he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.

A. but          B. so        C. for        D. or

(  )5. My aunt doesn't have much money, _________ she always enjoys himself.

A. but          B. and        C. or      D. so

(  )6. Which is nearer to us, the sun _______ the moon?

A.but B. and C. or D. so

(  )7. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it.

A. if B. because C. though D. an

(  )8. The computer cost me too much, _______ it’s really useful.

A. so         B. but          C. and          D. or

(  )9. There is air _______ water on the moon.

A. and         B. or           C. so            D. yet

(  )10. It’s getting dark, _______they’re still working.

A. and       B. but        C. so         D. or

(  )11. The street was wet, _______ it rained last night.

A. because     B. as             C. for           D. since

(  )12. Rose is an English girl, ______ she doesn’t like English food.

A. yet          B. so             C. for          D. and

(  )13. That was our first lesson, _______ she didn’t know all our names.

A. for           B. but         C. so            D. or

(  )14. _______ did she go to see her father, ______ did she want her father to come.

A. Either,or   B. Not , only     C. No sooner, than   D. Neither, nor

(  )15. She didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.

A. but    B. however     C. or     D. for

(  )16. You can study _____Chinese _____  English.

A.  not only, but   B. either,or    C. both , or   D. only, and

(  ) 17. Tom works very hard, _____ his family is still very poor.

A. yet   B. for    C. so    D. and

(  )18. Some are reading newspaper, _____ others are playing basketball.

A. or    B. for     C. so      D. while

(  )19. Maybe he has gone home, ______ he is in his office.

A. or    B. but    C. nor     /D. yet

(  )20. I help him _____ he helps me. We help each other.

A. but,    B. and    C. or     D. for

(  ) 21. The shop is new, _____ it has been open only for three days.

A. for   B. and    C. but     D. so

(  ) 22. You needn’t sweep the floor, ______ it’s very clean.

A. and    B but    C. or    D. for

(  ) 23. Tom works hard, ______ he still failed in the exam.

A. yet    B. so    C. and     D. or

(  ) 24. I felt tired after the work, _____ I too a long rest.

A. so     B but     C. for     D. or

(  )25. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either.

A.  though    B. but    C. and     D. for

(  )26. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days.

A. Either; or     B. Neither; nor   C. Both; and     D. One; the other

(  ) 27. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here.

A. both, and     B. either, or     C. neither, nor    D. not only, but

(  ) 28. Jim was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes.

A. and    B. but     C. so     D. or

(  )29. Lilei passed his father this cup _____ asked for some more tea.

A. but    B. and     C.or    D. if

(  ) 30. Go along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and _____ you’ll find the post office.

A. then   B. so  C. but    D. yet

状语从句专练

Ⅰ.选择填空：

1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.

A. was      B. is         C. are          D. were

2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.

A. while    B. when      C. because       D. until

3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.

A. will finish    B. are finishing     C. have finished        D. had finished

4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.

A. will come, comes           B. comes, comes

C. will come, will come        D. come, will come

5. ________ I read, the more I understand.

A. The more     B. So much        C. How much         D. For all

6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.

A. will happen    B. happen         C. are happened        D. happened

7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.

A. and        B. so         C. or          D. but

8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.

A. so…that     B. such…that       C. so…because    D. such…because

9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.

A. will work      B. won’t work        C. work          D. don’t work

10.Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.

A. since       B. for         C. because     D. so that

11.________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.

A. Even       B. Yet         C. Although    D. in spite of

12.The light went out while we ________ supper.

A. had      B. had had        C. were having        D. would have

13.His brother has worked there ________ he left school.

A. when    B. after      C. since          D. until

14.The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.

A. when     B. until        C. after            D. because

15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.

A While      B. When    C. Once      D. Since

16.I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.

A. while   B. as          C. when            D. since

17.It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.

A. when   B. before      C. since     D. as soon as

18.He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.

A. finished  B. will finished   C. has finished    D. had finished

19.The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.

A. since    B. unless        C. although         D. when

20.He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.

A. in order to    B. so as to      C. when         D. so that

Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：

1. It ________ (be) nearly two years since we went to the party last.

2. He is hungry, because he ________ (not have ) his breakfast yet.

3.  When Tom’s mother came home, little Tom _______ (cry) loudly.

4. I ________ (not know) it until you ________ (tell) me.

5. They started as soon as they ______ (receive)my telephone.

6. He ________ (leave) as soon as he ________ (drink) his coffee.

7. Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor ________ (operate).

8. He ________(be) better today than he ________ (be) yesterday.

9.  I hope you ________ (be) happy while you ________ (be)here.

10.Whatever ________ (happen) , I ________ (be) on your side.

Ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：

1. He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)

2. He is too young to join the army. (so……that)

3. He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)

4. We will stay at home. It rains. (if)

5. He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)

6. I waited. He came back. (not……until)

7. He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)

8. My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)

9. It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)

10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)

Ⅳ.完成下列句子：

1. He didn’t see the film yesterday ________________________________ (因为他忙于复习功课).

2. She has done a lot of good deeds _______________________________ (自从她入团以来).

3. The little girl stopped crying __________________________ (一看见她母亲).

4. The film is interesting _______________________ (以致每个人都想再看一遍).

5. When I came into the room, _________________________ (我父亲正在看书).

6. I will go out for a walk, ________________________ (如果明天不下雨).

7. Don’t ask me to repeat ________________________ (除非你真的不理解).

8.We will try to finish the work in time _____________________________ (尽管我们缺钱).

9. The quicker you work, __________________________ (这项任务就会完成得越早).

10. We left in such a hurry __________________________ (以致于忘了关灯).

参考答案

并列句专练

Ⅰ. 1.and 2.or 3.but 4.so 5.then

Ⅱ.1—5 D C B B A  6—10 C C B A B  11—15 C A C D D  16—20 B A D A B

21—25 A D A A C  26—30 A C C B A

状语从句专练

I、

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D

11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D

II、

1.is      2.has not had

3.was crying    4.didn’t know, had told

5.received    6.left, drank

7.would operate   8.is, was

9.will be, are    10.happens, will be

III、

1. He didn’t come because he was ill.

2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.

3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.

4. We will stay at home if it rains.

5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.

6. I didn’t leave until he came back.

7. He is as tall as I (am)

8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.

9. It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.

10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.

IV、

1. because he was busy going over his lessons.

2. since he joined the league.

3. as soon as she saw her mother.

4. so that everyone wants to see it again.

5. my father was reading a book.

6. if it doesn’t rain.

7. unless you really don’t understand.

8. although we are short of money.

9. the sooner we’ll finish the task.

10. that we forgot to turn off the light.

初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.

A.breaks    B.has broken     C.were broken      D.had been broken

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。

2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.

A.has come      B.did come      C.came      D.had come

解析：答案为D。本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。

3. —If he ___________, he ________that food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A.was warned; would not take

B.had been warned; would not have taken

C.would be warned; had not taken

D.would have been warned; had not taken

解析：答案为B。本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。

4. If there were no subjunctive, English ______ much easier.

A.will be     B.would have been    C.could have been    D.would be

解析：观察题干，可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故答案为D。

5. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.

A.obeys    B.obey    C.will obey    D.would obey

解析：根据insist后的宾语从句谓语要用(should) do形式规律，可定正确答案是B。

6. I wish I _____ you yesterday.

A.seen    B.did see    C.had seen    D.were to see

解析：此题表与过去事实相反的原望，答案应为C。

7. —— If he _____ , he _____ that food.

—— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A.was warned;would not take    B.had been warned;would not have taken

C.wuld be warned;had not taken    D.would have been warned;had not taken

解析：从对话看，是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为B。

8. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.

A.is    B.will be    C.would have been     D.would be

解析：without引出一个含蓄条件句，主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为D。

9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____.

A.breaks    B.has broken    C.were broken    D.had been broken

解析：放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的，但实际上并非如此，因此是与现在的事实相反，这时as if从句谓语要用一般过去时，故答案为C。

10. I didn he _____ , he would have said hello to me.

A.would come    B.had come    C.came    D.did come

解析：观察题目上下文，特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said，可知if从句表述的是与过去事实相反的愿望，因此答案为B。

11. _____ it _____ for your help, I couldn have made any progress.

A.Had;not been    B.Should;not be    C.Did;not be    D.Not;be

解析：根据主句谓语形式，可知从句要用had done形式，故应选A，Had it not been for your help=If it had not been for your help.(要不是你帮忙的话)

12. Mr Smith was badly ill, or he _____ our dinner party.

A.should come to    B.would have attended

C.would come to    D.should have attended

解析：or可引导含蓄条件句，表达虚拟语气。根据此题内容，可知是与过去事实相反的假设，故答案为B。

练习：

一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.The boy isn’t hungry. If he ______ (be) hungry, he ______ (eat) the cake.

2.He’s been away since last Sunday. If he ______ (be) here yesterday, he ______ (attend) the concert.

3.I couldn’t keep away after twelve. If I ______ (work) all night, I ______ (finish) it in time.

4.We didn’t know her address. If we ______ (know) it, we ______ (send) a note to her.

5.You’re late. If you ______ (come) a few minutes earlier, you ______ (meet) the famous woman scientist.

6.He was careless. If he ______ (put) the gold watch in a safe place, he ______ (not

lose) it.

7.He isn’t here. If he ______ (be) here, he ______ (help) his sister learn to use the     abacus.

8.She _______ (be) busy now. If she _______ (be) free, she _______ (go) with you.

9.The manager _______ (be) in his office now. If he ________ (be) here, everything _______ (be) settled in a minute.

10.If I ________ (be) you, I _______ (not be) discouraged at all.

二.单项选择

1.If I ________ your book, I’ll give it to you.

A. will find      B. have found    C. find     D. finds

2. If I found your book, I ______ give it to you.

A. will B. had C. / D. would

3. If he _______ the exam, he would fail it.

A. would take  B. took  C. will take  D. takes

4. What would you do if you ______ your passport in a foreign country.

A. will lose  B. lost  C. losses  D. would lose

5. If I invited Bill to the party, I _____ invite Linda too.

A. would have to  B. would C. will have to D. will must

6. If we _______ go to the party next week, they would be very angry.

A. don’t B can’t  C. have to D. dinn’t

7. ---Sahll I open all the windows?

---Yes, please, if you _______.

A. shall  B. would C. can D. have to

8. I don’t know _______, if he _______, I’ll tell you.

A. if he comes, will come

B. if he will come, comes

C. whether she comes, comes

D. whether she will come, comes

9. I wish I ______ younger.

A. were   B. are    C. am   D. /

10. Do you ever wish you ________?

A. can fly B. have flown C. could fly  D. would fly

参考答案

一.1. were, could/ would 2. had been, would have attended 3. had worked, would have finished 4. had known, would have sent 5. had come, would have met 6. had put, wouldn’t have lost 7. were, would help 8. is, were, would be 9. is, were, would be 10. were, should not be

二.C D B B A D B B A C

初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句

1).       , the most interesting to Tom is collecting antique coins(古币)。

A.All the hobbies           B.The hobbies

C. Of all the hobbies        D. It is the hobbies

2). “You got to know her here, didn't you?”

“No, It was      I came to know her.”

A. in the university         B. in the university that

C. in the university where    D. the university where

3). “Did all the students in the class pass the exam?” “No,     only the top five students who did.”

A. there is    B. it were    C. there was    D. it was

4). It wasn't unitil Lao Wang criticized him      .

A. where he became aware of his mistake    B. when his mistake became obvious

C. that did he realize his mistake          D. that he became aware of his mistake

5).      you want me to do?

A. What is this    B. What is it    C. Is it that    D. Is this that

6). It was      we decided to return home earlier than planned.

A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get

B. because cheap accommodation was hard to get which

C. cheap accommodation was hard to get so

D. cheap accommodation was hard to get that

7).      is how we're going to pay for all this.

A. That worries me           B. Which worries me

C. It worries me              D. What worries me

8). Money,      , has been the least of our worries.

A. important though it is        B. so important it is

C. important if it is             C. it is important though

9).      do such a thing.

A. Under no circumstances(环境、情况) I will  B. Under all circumstances I will

B. Under no circumstances will I        C. Under all circumstances will I

10). Not until everyone is seated         .

A. the lesson will begin        B.when the lesson will begin

C. that the lesson will begin      D. will the lesson begin

11). Not only      what to do, but he also lent me the money.

A. he advised me       B. did he advise me

C. does he advise me     C. he advises me

12). Hardly      his mother when he ran to her.

A. had the child seen       B. the child had seen

C. the child saw           D. did the child see

13). So badly did he write the letter      .

A. when I couldn't read it        B. as I couldn't read it

C. so I couldn't read it           D. that I couldn't read it

14). Only by traveling extensively(广泛地)      your horizons(视野).

A. can you broaden          B. you can broaden

C. therefore you can broaden     D. you will broaden

15). Nowhere else in the world     more primitive mammals(原始的哺乳动物) than in Australia.

A. you can find      B. has been found

C. can you find       D. you have found

16). Look!

A. Here the bus comes         B. Here comes the bus

C. Comes here the bus         D. The bus comes here

17).Not a sound      while the general was speaking.

A. the soldiers utter(发出声音)     B. the soldiers uttered

C. did the soldiers uttered      D. did the soldiers utter

18). No sooner was she back at home     she realized her mistake.

A. that     B. as     C. when     D. than

19). Many a time      given me good advice.

A. has Lao Li     B. Lao Li has    C. will Lao Li    D. would Lao Li

20). Not for one minute      that I have any hope of getting the job, but I might as well try.

A. I think     B. I am thinking    C. do I think    D. have I thought

倒装句的专项练习题参考答案

(1) C   (2) B  (3) D  (4) D  (5) C  (6) D  (7) D  (8) A  (9) C  (10) D  (11) B

(12) A  (13) D  (14) A  (15) C  (16) B  (17) D  (18) D  (19) A   (20) C

初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格

1.Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _________ a separate task.

A.assigning B.assigned C.was assigned D.would be assigned

2.The lecture_________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.

A.began B.beginning  C.having begun D.being beginning

3.Such _________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

A.being  B.is  C.was D.to be

4.Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking.

A.set B.setting  C.has set D.was set

5.With all factors_________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal.

A.being considered  B.considering C.considered D.are considered

6.A new technique_________，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A.to have been worked out  B.having worked out C.working out  D.having been worked out

7.On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_________，alert，listening.

A.pointed B.pointing  C.are pointed D.are pointing

8.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _________，we declined the offer.

A.not being finished  B.not having finished C.had not been finished D.was not finished

9.There are various kinds of metals ，each _________ its own properties.

A.has B.had  C.to have D.having

10.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each _________ one major point in contrast with the other.

A.makes B.made C.is to make D.making

Key：1—5 BCABC  6—10 DAADD

其他重点语法

一.延续动词与非延续动词的转换练习题

leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead, finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill ---be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

练习：

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined B. have joined C. have been in

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been openB. has openedC. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.

A. be awayB. leave C. be left

6.The meeting_______ for a week now.

A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over

7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in B. has come toC. has taught

8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been B. has become C. was D. became

9. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned B. have been back C. returned

10. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead

11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept

12.He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought B. has bought C. has had

13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.

A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been

14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from

15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow  B. keep C. take

16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

18.He ________ foe 2 hours.

A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had

20.----- How long can I ______ the book?    ------ Two weeks.

A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep

Key:

1---5 D C A B B;6---10 C A A B C; 11---15 B C C C B; 16---20 C A C D D

以上就是小编为大家准备的初中英语语法训练试题，希望能对大家有所帮助。同时也能把英语学好，学精。

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