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【宾语从句考题】

( ) 1. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us 　　　　 you make it? (2013陕西)

A. whether B. how

C. why D. what

( ) 2. — How long does it take to get to the airport?

— Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure 　　　　the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier. (2013江苏无锡)

A. whether B. when C. how D. why

( ) 3. — Could you tell me 　　　　?

— Look! He is playing basketball over there. (2013山东威海)

A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doing

C. how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it

( ) 4. — Tell me 　　　　.

— Well, it’s like … (2013湖北武汉)

A. what is wrong with it B. what is it

C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like

( ) 5. — Have you asked the policeman 　　　　?

— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. (2013广东)

A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank

C. where can we find a bank

D. when we can go to the nearest bank

【考点点拨】

在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

◆连接词：that引导宾语从句时可省略;连接词if 或whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略;连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how引导宾语从句时，在从句中都充当一定成分，不可省略。

◆语序：宾语从句用陈述语序，即：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。

◆时态：若主句是一般现在时，宾语从句通常根据实际情况用所需要的时态;若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态;若宾语从句叙述的是永恒真理或客观事实，通常用一般现在时。

【宾语补足语考题】

( ) 6. His parents found 　　　　 to tell him everything that had happened. (2012湖北孝感)

A. it necessary B. that necessary

C. it is necessary D. necessary

( ) 7. Everyone may feel time 　　　very quickly when they do something interesting. (2013四川凉山)

A. go by B. to go by C. went by

( ) 8. My parents often tell me 　　　　 too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.

(2013山东临沂)

A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat

( ) 9. I found a letter 　　　　 on the floor when I came into the classroom. (2013广东梅州)

A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies

【考点点拨】

◆某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示该名词或代词的身份、特征或发出的动作等，称为宾语补足语，常用名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或动词的-ed形式等充当。

◆有些动词后接宾语后再接动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，如advise /allow / ask / encourage / expect / invite /teach / tell / want + sb to do。但某些感官动词 (组) (如feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch等)和使役动词(如make等)在主动句中用省去to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，此外，这些动词也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，但意义不同，如：

She heard Tom go upstairs.

He could hear his heart beating fast.

参考答案：1-5 BAAAA 6-9 AABA

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