【参考范文】

Science is the most important thing in the development of human beings. The great development in the field of the medicine has made it possible for us to live longer. The planes and trains have made our life more and more comfortable and provide convenient tools for business development. The computer, the greatest invention in the 20th century, is playing an important role in our daily life. We should work hard to make our life better.

Ⅷ. 完形填空(10分)

Now cars are designed using computers. Let’s look at how a  new car is created.

First, several　1　talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit d own at their computers and　2　many sketches. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of　3　are developed on the computer. You can change the size, s hape or color of any part on the computer to see　4　the car would look and then you can choose the best design.

Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is　5　so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough　6　inside and if they can reach　7　. Then some cars are built—there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to　8　.

When everything is known to be　9　, the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are　10　as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.

1. A. drivers      B. designers

C. workers       D. salesmen

【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。由第一段第一句“Now cars are designed using computers. ”可知此处应指设计师。designer“设计师”, 故选B。

2. A. draw   B. order  C. type   D. enjoy

【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。由语境知句意为“然后他们坐在电脑旁画许多草图”。draw“画”, 故选A。

3. A. bicycles  B. trains  C. cars   D. buses

【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“汽车设计图的更多细节在电脑上被修改完善”。car“汽车”, 故选C。

4. A. how   B. if   C. what  D. that

【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 你能在电脑上变换尺寸、形状以及任何部分的颜色来看看车看起来怎么样, 然后选择最佳设计。how“怎样”, 故选A。

5. A. covered  B. painted  C. locked  D. built

【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 建造汽车的内部以便于设计师能够坐进去。build“建造”, 其过去式和过去分词形式为built。

6. A. metal   B. glass  C. leather  D. room

【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间”。room“空间”。

7. A. nothing      B. somebody

C. everything      D. nobody

【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间以及是否能够得着(汽车内)一切东西。everything“每样东西”。

8. A. choose  B. test   C. show  D. repair

【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“有15 000多个要测试的汽车部件”。test“试验; 测试”。

9. A. safe   B. easy   C. cheap  D. fast

【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 当已知一切都是安全的, 汽车开始在工厂制 造。safe“安全的”。

10. A. rare   B. electronic  C. comfortable   D. ready

【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 电脑再次被用来确保(制造汽车)所需的所有部件都准备好了。ready“准备好”。

Ⅸ. 补全对话(10分)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

A. How did it keep wine warm?

B. What was it made of?

C. What’s that thing with three legs, Lin Mei?

D. Where was it invented?

E. What was it used for?

F. That’s a good idea.

G. When was it invented?

A: 　1

B: It’s a cup.

A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs.

B: Yeah. It was used in the old days.

A: 　2

B: It was used for drinking wine.

A: 　3

B: It was made of metal. It’s interesting, isn’t it?

A: Yeah. Look! There’s a teapot in a bowl.

B: That’s not a teapot. It was used for serving wine. The big bowl was used for keeping the wine warm.

A: 　4

B: When the bowl was filled with hot water, the wine would get warm.

A: 　5　Thank you, Lin Mei. I’ve learnt a lot about old Chinese inventions today.

答案: 1～5. CEBAF

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