初三英语知识点之Unit4知识点

英语知识点1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb

类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等

②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等

2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。

hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。

3What if …… 如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)

eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办?

What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办?

What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?

7、before 引导一个句子，为连词。后跟短语或名词等，则为介词。

8、food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词

What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。

She is tall.

What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”。

She is outgoing.

12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告

13、permission (n.) 允许，许可 permit (v.) 允许

Don’t read others’ diary without permission.

14、plenty of 充足的，相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough.

15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不

16、company ①公司 ②一群人，一伙人

③ 陪伴

I would like your company if you are free tonight.

17、get along (with)=get on (with)

①进行，进展

eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。

How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?

②相处

eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?

I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。

18、would rather … than … (= would … rather than)宁愿，而不愿。

前后连接两个动词原形，否定形式为：would rather not do sth

①would rather … than … = prefer … to …

但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词，动词应为v-ing 形式。

eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.

②would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做…”

eg He would rather watch TV at home.

③rather than = instead of 而不是

连接两个并列成分，前后对称。

eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.

I decided to write rather than telephone.

I like going out with you rather than with him.

She enjoys listening rather than speaking.

19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词，放在名词之后

eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的

the passage below 下面的这段话

22、the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词

23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。类似于think of.

eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的?

My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人

24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干……

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