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 七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours导学案

名词邮局生病的;恶心的

邻居人较好;更好

参观者，访问者工作年纪较长的

(餐馆等)服务员将来代词

街区，居民区艺术家某事;某物

志愿者布告、通知某人

社区信息任何人

技能，技巧组、群任何事

问题，难题动词介词

工程师检查像，类似;---怎么样

学院设计，构思副词

火修理下面

经理情态动词感叹词

办公室1)将，将会哇，呀

办公室职员2)将，将会词组

警察系动词帮助某人解决某种困难

邮递员听起来买东西

公司形容词后天

局、所、站有用的生火

警察局损坏了的，破碎的乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车

邮政幸运的为---担心

Part 1 (P18 -19)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词

1.邻居___________ 2.参观者_________ 3.类似;---怎么样_________ 4.街区;居民区_____________ 5.将会______ II. 重点词语

1. 拜访我们的新邻居____________________________ 2. 欢迎像你一样的来访者________________________ 3. 我恐怕…____________________________________ 4. 把---与---匹配________________________________ 5. 在第九大街__________________________________ 6. 城市花园的一套公寓__________________________ 7. 多少栋楼____________________________________ 8. 他们中的大多数______________________________ 9. 在你们的社区周围____________________________ 10. 住在像那样的社区___________________________

课堂知识点拨

1. Where are you going? 译: _______________________________ 注意 Where引导的疑问句后面不能出现to

看P119讲解填空 be going to do sth. 结构用来谈论______________的事情。

a. 表示_____________________要做的事。 b.表示很有可能______________________的事。练习 a. 我今晚要给表妹打个电话。I ____ __________ _____ _________ my cousin this evening. b. 这个袋子不结实。就快要裂开了。This bag _________ very strong .It _____ _________ _____ _________. c. 这个星期天我们打算去野餐。We _______ _________ _____ ________ a picnic this Sunday. 2. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 译：_____________________________________________

解析 I’m afraid +句子 --- 我恐怕…(委婉语气，表示说话人的担心或看法) 练习 a. 恐怕他现在出去了。_______ _________ he ______out at the _______________. b. 恐怕我们上学要迟到了。_______ _________ we ________ _________ ________ school. c. 恐怕你的答案不对。_______ _________ your answer ________ __________ . 3. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 译：_________________________________________________

解析 It’s + 形容词 + to do --- 做某事怎么样练习 a. 每天锻炼身体很有用。It's ____________ to _______ _____________ every day. b. 每天早上吃早饭很重要。It’s ___________ to ___________ breakfast __________ ____________.

Part 2 (P20 -22)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词

1.志愿者 ____________ 2.社区 ____________ 3.技能，技巧 _________ 4.问题;难题 _________ 5.某事;某物 _________ 6.工程师 ____________ 7.检查 ____________ 8.损坏了的 __________ 9.某人 ____________ 10.修理 ____________ 11.任何人 ___________ 12.学院 ____________ 13.幸运的 ___________ 14.有用的;愿意办忙的 _________________

II. 重点词语

1.他们中的一些________________________________ 2.在社区活动中心______________________________ 3.分享他们不同的技能__________________________ 4.帮助某人(解决问题)__________________________ 5.各种各样的问题_____________________________ 6.召开“援助之手”大会_________________________ 7.这个周末________________________ 8.请个电脑工程师去检查_________________________ 9.请某人去修理…_______________________________ 10.准备好去某事________________________________ 11.为他们买些东西______________________________ 12.拜访老人们__________________________________

课堂知识点拨

1. What are your neighbours like? 译：_________________________________________

解析 What be + 主语 + like ? --- …怎么样?(用来提问人或事物的人品、性格或特征) 练习 a. 他的哥哥怎么样?他很善良，愿意帮助别人。_______ his brother ________? He is _______ and ________. b. 今天的天气怎么样?今天是个晴天。 _________ the weather _________ today? It’s __________ today. 链接 be like --- 像 look like --- 看起来像练习 a. 这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。People here _________ __________ a big family. b. Tim 长的像他的爸爸。 Tim _________ __________ __________father. 2.They help us with all kinds of problems. 译：_____________________________________

解析1 help sb.with sth. --- 在某方面帮助某人(解决问题) 练习 a. Ann often helps me with my English. 译：_______________________________________ b.我经常帮助Ann学习汉语. I often _____________ Ann _________her Chinese. 链接 help sb. (to) do sth. --- 帮助某人做某事 a. Please help Simon send the e-mail. 译：__________________________________________

b. Lucy 经常帮助妈妈做家务活。Lucy often ___________ her mother _________ the housework. c. 这个周末，他们打算帮助老人们清洁公寓。

They _____ ________ _____ ________the old people _________ their flats ________ ___________. 解析2 all kinds of --- 各种各样的 链接 一种--- ____ ________ ____不同种类的____________ ________ _____ 练习 a. 在我们社区有各种各样的自行车。In our ____________, there _______ _______ _______ ____ bikes. b. 超市里有许多不同种类的台灯。There are _______ ____________ ______ ____ _______ in the supermarket. 3. There is something wrong with my computer. 译：___________________________________________

解析 something wrong --- 有毛病(错误的)事情，something是不定代词，其定语要后置 句型 There is something wrong with… --- 某人或某物有毛病或错误了 练习 a. I have something important to tell you. 译：___________________________________________

b. 在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西。There is ____________ ______________in _____________ newspaper. c. 她的眼睛有问题了。 There _______ __________ __________ ________ her _________. (变为否定句)→____________________________________________________________ 4. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 译：_______________________________________________

解析 ask sb.to do sth. --- 请求(让)某人做某事练习 a. Her bike is broken, so she is going to ask someone to fix it. 译：______________________________________

b. 我打算让我哥哥帮我学数学。I’m going to _______my brother _____ ________ me ________my maths.

5. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 译：__________________________________________

解析 find sb.to do sth. --- 找到某人去做某事 help sb. with. --- 助某人(解决问题) 练习 a. Can you find anyone to help me look after my son? 译：_________________________________________

b. 我打算找一人去搬这个箱子。I _____ ________ ____ find _________ _____ carry the box. 拓展 find sb. doing sth. --- 发现某人正在做某事 a. I find Simon eating fried chicken in the KFC. 译：__________________________________________

b. 老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。 The teacher _________ _______ ____________ in class. 6. Some college students are ready to help. 译：__________________________________________________

解析 be ready to do sth.--- 准备好做某事 链接 be ready for sth. --- ________________________ get ready for sth. --- ________________________ 练习 a. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 He _________ always _________ _______ ________ others. b. 学生们为校运动会做好了准备。The students ________ ___________ _________the school sports meeting. c. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。We ________ ___________ __________ ________the final exams.

7. You are lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon. 译：_______________________________________

解析 主语 + be lucky to do sth. --- 某人干某事很幸运 拓展 lucky还可换作其它形容词：kind, helpful, friendly… 练习 a. 能住在中国的首都，你很幸运。You ________ _________ ______ ________in the ___________of ________. b. 帮我包饺子，你真是太好了。You are really_________ to __________me _________dumplings. 8. This volunteer often does some shopping for the old man. 译：__________________________________________

看课本P109填空 do +some / the + V-ing 结构常用来___________________________________ 练习 do some/ the shopping _____________________ do some / the cleaning ____________________________ do some / the reading ______________________ do some / the washing ____________________________

Part 3 (P23--24)

课前自主学习

重点单词和词语

1.将，将会________ 2.火_________ 3.随身带把雨伞_____________________4.社区活动中心___________________ 5.需求帮助_____________________ 6.回电话___________________7.等你的电话____________________________ 8.举办聚会______________________9.生火__________________10.后天___________________________________

语法知识点拨 --- 一般将来时

阅读课本P118 -119填空

a. 用will或shall 谈论___________________的事，但是着重表示说话人_______________________的事; 或说话人____________________________的事。will的否定形式：__________/_________ 注意 shall和________人称多用于提问，表示_________________; shall的否定形式：__________/_________ b. 用be going to 结构也可谈论__________________的事, 但是着重表示说话人___________________的事;

或_________________________________的事。

看课本P119填空 谈论将来的句子中常用的时间状语：

下周 ________________________

明年 ________________________

下周二 ______________________

这周五 ______________________

今天下午 ____________________

今天晚上 ____________________

明天 ______________ 后天 _____________________________

练习 a. 他们将在校门口看见我们。(将要发生的事) They ________ _______ us _______ the ________ _________.

b. 我们一起去购物好吗? (表示建议) ___________we ________ ___________?

c. 我们下周要开家长会。(计划的事) We _____ _________ ____ _______ a _________meeting ______ ______.

d. 看外面那些云。恐怕快下雨了。(表示很有可能即将发生的事)

Look ________ _____ the clouds. _____ _________ it ____ ________ ____ _______.

e. They will visit Paris next year. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

__________ they __________ Paris next year? No, _______ _________. f. We will ask an engineer to help us. (改为否定句) We ________ __________ _________ an engineer to help us. g. Neil is going to buy a new lamp. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)

__________ Neil ________ ________ _________ a new lamp? No, _________ ___________ h. Where will we meet? (改写成同义句) Where __________ we __________ __________ meet? i. They visit Beijingevery year. (用next Friday 替换划线部分)

They _______ _________ _____ __________ Beijing ___________ ____________.

j. Does Mary sing a song for you every day? (用tomorrow afternoon替换划线部分)

________ Mary ________ a song for you ______________ _______________?

k. Sandy will cook some food next time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________Sandy _______ next time?

l. I’m going to play football with them the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ______ you __________ ______ _____ with them the day after tomorrow?

课堂知识点拨

1. Do you need any help? 译：_______________________________________

解析 need --- 需要(行为动词) 链接 need to do sth _________________ need sb. to do sth ___________________ 练习 a. 我们还需要三把雨伞。 We ____________ three ___________ umbrellas. b. 外面太冷了。你需要穿一件外套。It’s too cold __________. You _________ __________ _________ a coat. c. 我需要你为我搬个箱子。 I __________ you _________ __________a box ____________ me. 拓展 need --- 需要，必须(情态动词)，常用在否定句和疑问句中 练习 a. You needn’t do your homework now. 译：_____________________________________________

b. Must I go home after school? No, you needn’t. 译：_____________________________________________

2. Will you wait for us to call back? 译：________________________________________________

解析 wait --- 等某人/某物(不及物动词) 常与for连用 常用结构 wait for sb. to do sth. --- 等某人去做某事

练习 a. 明天我将在校门口等她。I ________ ________ ______ _______ at the school gate _____________. b. 她正在等你生火。She _______ __________ ________ you _____ _________ ______ __________. 3. She is going to watch a film next Friday. 译：________________________________________________

解析 watch a film --- 看电影 = see a film 或 go to the cinema

练习 我经常和爸爸妈妈一起去看电影。 I often ___________ _____ _________ with my parents. = I often ______ ____ _______ with my parents. = I often _____ _____ ______ ____________with my parents.

Part 4 (P25-27)

课前自主学习

I. 重点单词

1. 经理______________ 2. 办公室____________ 3. 办公室职员________ 4. 警察______________ 5. 邮递员____________ 6. 艺术家____________ 7. 公司______________ 8. 局、所、站__________ 9. 警察局____________ 10. 人_______________ 11. 工作_____________ 12.将来______________ 13.听起来____________ 14.生病的;恶心的 ___________ 15.年纪较长的________

II. 重点词语

1.在她学校附近________________ 2.在城镇中心__________________ 3.她的兄长____________________ 4.她的姐姐____________________ 5.离她的家很远________________ 6.乘火车去上班________________ 7.在将来______________________ 8.帮助病人____________________ 9.一名足球运动员______________

课堂知识点拨

1. What are you going to be in the future? 译：______________________________________

解析 be going to be + 职业 --- 打算成为… n the future --- 在将来练习 a.我擅长画画。我将来要当艺术家。I ___ good at _______. I ____ _______ ____ ____ ____ artist___ ___ _____. b.你长大后要从事什么职业? What _______ you _________ ______ ______when you _________ _______? 链接 怎样询问对方的职业 --- a. What do you do ? b. What’s your job ? c. What are you? 练习 你的哥哥是干什么的? What ________your brother _________? = What ________ your brother? = What ________ your __________ _______ ? 辨析 work 与job --- work 不可数名词;抽象意义上的工作; job 是可数名词，指某种具体的工作或职业 练习 a. 我有许多工作要做。I have _____ _______ ______ _________ to do. b. 他的工作是卖电脑。His _________ is selling _________________. c. 他们经常换工作。They often __________ their ___________.

2. That sounds like a good idea. 译：______________________________________

解析 sound like --- 听起来像… 链接 look like --- 看起来像… 练习 a. 她的歌听着像是一首诗。Her song _________ __________ a poem. b. 她长得像她表姐。She ________ _________ her cousin. 3.I’m going to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. 译：_______________________________________________

解析 sick ---生病的(形容词) 链接 健康的 --- ____________ 强壮的 --- ____________ 练习 a. 她的妈妈病得很厉害。 Her mother __________ very __________. b. 我得照顾我生病的妹妹。 I ______ _______look after my ___________ sister. 辨析 sick 与ill --- 都是形容词，都能作表语; 但ill只能作表语;sick既能作定语又能作表语 练习 a. Tommy病了。Tommy is ___________ /__________. (表语+定语)

b. 我认识那个生病的男孩。I know the _________ boy. (定语)

Part 5 (P28-29)

I. 重点单词

1. 布告，通告___________ 2.信息_____________ 3. 下面(副词)___________ 4. 较好，更好______________ 5. 任何事__________ 6. 设计______________ 7. 组，群________________ II. 重点词语

1.在三月五日的下午______________________________2.看下面的信息____________________________________ 3.感到舒服_____________ 4.使你感觉更好____________________________5.担心穿什么_____________________ 6.怎样设计你的家_____________________________7.所有的小组成员_____________________________________ 8.对时尚和色彩了解颇多______________________________________9.给你们出主意________________________

课堂知识点拨

1. Are you not feeling well these days? 译：_______________________________________________

解析 feel well --- 身体好，没有毛病; well 是形容词 链接 feel good --- 自我感觉良好

练习 a. 如果你感到不舒服，一定要去看病。_____ you don’t _______ _______, you must go to _____ ___ ________.

b. Tony 没来学校，因为他感觉不舒服。Tony doesn’t come to school because he _________ _______ ________.

c. Tony always feels good at school. 译：_______________________________________________

2. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?

译：_______________________________________________________

解析1 worry about …--- 担心… 链接 be worried about--- 担心

练习 Mr Smith 很担心他的儿子。Mr Smith __________ _________ __________his son.

= Mr Smith ________ ___________ __________his son.

解析2 what to wear 和 how to design your home --- 疑问词+不定式 结构

练习 a. 我不知道接下来做什么。I don’t know _______ _____ _____ ________.

b. 你知道怎样才能到达市中心吗?Do you know _______ ____ ______ _____ the __________ ____ town?

c. 我在担心怎样才能到家。I _____ _________ ________ ______ _____ get home.

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