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七年级英语下册单元知识应用自测题(含参考答案)

[知识应用自测]答题向导

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.What a do you like?I like dogs best.

答案：animals “dogs”为复数形式。

←提示词：dogs。

2.Class begins.Please be q .

答案：quiet 原因为“开始上课了”。←Class begins.上课。

3.There are many green l on the tree in summer.

答案：leaves 树上有很多叶子，故leaf用其复数leaves。←注意名词的单复数。

4.The g have long necks.Many people want to see them.

答案：giraffes 有长脖子且首字母以g开头的，本单元所学的只有giraffe，关键词necks，them表明“长颈鹿”为多个。←看特征。

5.We have Chinese，math，English and o subjects.

答案：other “其他的”。

Ⅱ.单项选择

6.He is _____.He is very good at math.

A.busy B.lazy C.clever

答案：C 从后一句“他擅长数学”看，busy“忙”lazy“懒”不合适，故选C“聪明的”。←注意前后句的因果关系。

7.—_____ doesn’t she go with you?

—Because she has much homework to do.

A.What B.Why C.When

答案：B 回答用“because”引导，则问句应询问原因。←回答用because...。

8.Where do lions come_____?

A.from B.in C.into

答案：A come与三个选项搭配的含义如下：come from意为“来自”;come in意为“进来”;come into意为“进入”。←注意句意的合理性。

9.Let’s _____ the pandas first.

A.seeing B.to see C.see

答案：C “让某人做某事”为let sb. do sth.，所以let之后的动词须用原形。←let的用法。

10.—_____ are koalas from?

—Australia.

A.When B.What C.Where

答案：C 回答表示地点。←看回答。

11.My mother doesn’t like _____.

A.run B.swimming C.skating

答案：C like可以加两种形式：like to do sth. 或like doing sth.，swim应双写m加ing，即swimming。←注意like的用法。

12.I like this story-book because it’s very _____.

A.cute B.interesting C.smart

答案：B cute和smart修饰人或动物，一般不修饰没有生命的东西;“我”喜欢的原因是“故事书”有趣。←提示词：story-book。

13.The koala gets up and _____ at night.

A.eats leaf B.eat leaf C.eats leaves

答案：C and表示并列，故应用动词eats，leaf应该用复数leaves。←注意动词、名词的形式。

14.Look!The dolphins _____ in the water.

A.is swimming

B.are swimming

C.swim

答案：B 标志词“Look!”表明句子要用现在进行时态;主语“The dolphins”为复数形式。←标志词：Look!

15.—_____ she _____ during the day?

—Yes，she does.

A.Does;sleep

B.Do;sleep

C.Are;sleeping

答案：A 回答用助动词does;故问句也应用助动词does帮助构成一般疑问句。←看回答。

Ⅲ.完成句子。请根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。

16.大象有点意思。

Elephants are _____ _____ interesting.

答案：kind of kind of有点、稍微。←英语和汉语对照一下，看看每个句子重点考查哪个词组或单词的用法。

17.白天他和他的朋友们玩耍。

He _____ _____ his friends _____ the day.

答案：plays with，during he作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;during the day在白天。

18.让我们先去看长颈鹿。

_____ _____ giraffes _____.

答案：Let’s see，first let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，let后加动词原形。

19.狮子也来自非洲。

Lions _____ _____ from Africa.

答案：also come 或are also also用于助动词、系动词和情态动词后，行为动词前。

20.你还喜欢其他什么动物?

_____ _____ animals do you like?

答案：What other

Ⅳ.句型转换

21.I want to see the lions.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ you want _____ _____?

答案：What do，to do 对“动作”提问用“What...do?”，want to do sth.表示“想要干某事”。←对一个动作提问时要注意什么?

22.Can you tell me how I can get to the airport?(同义句转换)

Can you tell me _____ _____ _____ the airport?

答案：the way to the way to表示“去……的路”，这是复合句与简单句的转换。←问路的不同方式。

23.Mary wants to go to the zoo with her friends.(同义句转换)

Mary _____ _____ to go to the zoo with her friends.

答案：would like want to do sth.其同义词为would like to do sth.“想要干某事”;want有人称和数的变化，而would则没有。←注意同义词的转换。

24.His brother likes dolphins.(对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____his brother _____?

答案：What animals does，like 对动物提问用What animals或What animal，句中dolphins为复数形式。

25.Let’s see the pandas first.(同义句转换)

_____ _____ seeing the pandas first?

答案：What about Let’s...是表示建议的句型，此句型还有What/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?←表示建议的句型有哪些?

Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

26.The animal usually _____(sleep)and _____(relax)20 hours every day.

答案：sleeps;relaxes usually为一般现在时的标志词，主语the animal为单数形式，故动词应该用第三人称单数形式。←注意主语的单复数形式。

27.Koalas like to eat _____(leaf).

答案：leaves 按常理“树袋熊要吃很多叶子”，故用leaf的复数形式leaves。←注意leaf的单复数。

28.Why not _____(take)a taxi to go home?

答案：take 句型Why not do sth.?

29.The dolphins are very _____ to us.They are our _____(friend).

答案：friendly;friends be friendly to sb. 对某人友好;主语“the dolphins”为复数形式。←friend的词形转换有哪些?

30.What other _____(animal)_____ Tom _____(like)?

答案：animals does，like what other animals意思为“其他的动物”;主语Tom为单数形式。←注意句子的时态和主语的单复数。

Ⅵ.阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)

Susan is a little girl.She is five years old.She doesn’t go to school and doesn’t know how to read and write.But her sister Mary is a school girl.She is ten.

One day，Susan sits at the table with a pen in her hand and a piece of paper in front of her.“What are you doing，Susan?”Mary asks.

“I’m writing a letter to my friend，Rose.”Susan says.

“But you can’t，”Her sister says.“You don’t know how to write.”

“Well，”Susan says.“Rose is only four.She doesn’t know how to read.”

31.Susan is a maths teacher.She is a good girl. 答案：F 由第一段前三句可看出，Susan只是一个小女孩。 32.Mary knows how to read and write.

答案：T 由“But her sister Mary is a school girl.She is ten.”可看出。 33.Susan doesn’t know how to read and write.

答案：T

34.Rose studies very hard.

答案：F 由短文最后两句可获知34、35两题的答案。

35.Rose is over five years old.

答案：F

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