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一、人称代词

1、人称代词的用法

(1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。

例如：I like table tennis.(作主语)

(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。

例如：Do you know him?(作宾语)

---Who is knocking at the door?

---It’s me.(作表语)

(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。

例如：He is older than I/me.

(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：---I like English.  我喜欢英语。

---Me too.  我也喜欢。

2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序

(1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I(若错误责任，第一人称应当先)。

例如：It was I and John that made her angry.

2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。

例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.

This is her pencil-box.

2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式， 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，只能能单独使用。

例如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.(theirs = their school,作主语)

Is this English book yours? (yours = your English book,作表语)

I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (yours = your homework,作宾语)

Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的?

三、反身代词

英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。

1、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

2、作表语。

例如：It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

3、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

例如：I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)

You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)

4、常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自， enjoy oneself 玩得开心， dress oneself 自己穿衣服

附：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表

第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第  三  人  称

单数 复数 单数 复数 单     数 复数

人

称

代

词 主格 I

我   we

我们 you

你   you

你们  he

他   she

她  it

它 they

他/她/它们

宾格  me

我   us

我们  you

你  you

你们    him

他  her

她  it

它 them

他/她/它们

物

主

代

词 形容词性

物主代词   my

我的   our

我们的  your

你的  your

你们的  his

他的  her

她的  its

它的 their

他/她/它们的

名词性

物主代词 mine

我的 ours

我们的 yours

你的 yours

你们的  his

他的  hers

她的 its

它的 theirs

他/她/它们的

反身代词 myself

我自己 ourselves

我们自己 yourself

你自己 yourselves

你们自己 himself

他自己 herself

她自己 itself

它自己 themselves

他/她/它们自己

 

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练

一、选择题。

(  )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A. He, you and I      B. You, he and I     C. I, you and he

(  )2.—Who is singing there?

—_____ is Li Ming's sister.

A. She     B. This        C. It

(  )3. She is an old classmate of _____.

A. me     B. my         C. mine

(  )4. Take care of _____.

A. myself     B. you     C. yourself

(  )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.

A. he      B. him    C. his

(  )6. The radio is almost the same as _____.

A. She's       B. her       C. hers

(  )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.

A. she     B. her     C. herself

(  )8. ______ is a close friend of _______.

A. She, mine    B. Her, mine,    C. She, my    D. Hers, my

(  )9. _____ task will be completed soon.

A. Ours     B. Ourselves     C. Our

(  )10. We should be strict with ____ in study.

A. myself    B. our own   C. ourselves

(  )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.

A. youself, me  B. yourself, mine  C. yourselves, me  D. yourself, me

(  )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.

A. Our, their, our  B. Our, theirs, ours  C. Ours, theirs, our  D. Our, their, ours

(  )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.

A. us     B. ours   C. we    D. ourselves

(  )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.

A. him   B. us   C. his   D. himself

(  )15.Music makes ______ relaxing.

A. us   B. ours   C. we   D. he

(  )16.---What's Tom's phone number?

---_____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's   B. His   C. He   D. Her

二、选择填空题。

1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.

2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.

3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.

4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).

5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.

6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.

7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)

8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)

9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.

10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.

11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.

12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.

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