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2014初中英语词汇

编辑:sx_songyn

2014-06-24

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1. be able to do能够做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do正要做 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add… to…把……加…… If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 害怕 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. go against反对 We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on达成一致 We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do同意做 My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符 I don't agree with you on this point. Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesn't agree with me. The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me. The verb agrees its subject in number and person. 9. be angry with对……生气 He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about对……担心 I was anxious about my son's health. 11. apply for申请 I have applied to the Consul for the visa. 12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up arms拿起武器 We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place达到某地 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物 You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to对……注意 When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from远离…… When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away逃跑 It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat… to death将……打死 He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing. 20. go to bed上床休息 I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed铺床 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍 Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin… with以……开始 The party began with a cheerful song. 24. believe in信仰 In western countries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to属于 That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable. 26. do one's best尽最大的努力 If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret. 27. had better最好 You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away吹走 The wind blew the heat away. 29. take a boat乘船 I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born出生 He was born in a wealthy family. 31. break away from从……脱离,断绝关系 We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country. Can't you break away from old habits? 32. break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差 Our plans have broken down. Negotiations between the two countries have broken down. The engine broke down. His health broke down after the death of his wife. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. 33. break into破门而入 His house was broken into last week. 34. break off 从中间打断 He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Let's break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off. 35. break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发 A fire broke out during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh. 36. break the rules违反规则 Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules. 37. break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学 The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸 He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down击落、打倒 A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant. 40. bring in赚得、赢得(利润) His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion. 41. bring on导致……结果 He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 42. bring up抚养 She has brought up five children. If children are badly brought up they behave badly. 43. build up建立;恢复(身体状况等) He has built up a good business. He went on holiday and soon built up his health. 44. burn…to the ground把……夷为平地 The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down烧光 The house was burnt down. 46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑 On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter. 47. burst into tears突然大哭 She suddenly burst into tears. 48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事 We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at (a place)拜访某地 I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago. 50. call back回电话 I will call back later. 51. call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁 A man calls every Monday for old newspapers. I'll call for you at 6 o'clock. The occasion calls for prompt action. People all over the world call for peace. 52. call in请(医生) Please call in a doctor at once.

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