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【速记口诀】

感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前;

强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。

【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。

【以下感叹句的十五种类型】

一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句：

Alas!哎呀!

Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!

Well!好啦!

Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!

Excellent!好极了!

二、短语表示的感叹句：

Dear me!哎呀!

Great Heavens!天哪!

My goodness!嗳呀!

None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!

三、从句表示的感叹句：

As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!

To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!

四、表语表示的感叹句：

Just my luck!唉，又倒霉了!

Sorry，my mistake!对不起，是我的错!

五、How用于感叹句的几种句型：

1.How+形容词

How lovely!多可爱啊!

How nice!多好啊!

How kind of you!您好客气!

2.How+形容词+主语+谓语

How tall she is!她个子多高啊!

How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!

3. How+副词+主语+谓语

How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!

How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!

4. How+主语+谓语

How he ran!他跑得多快啊!

How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!

5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语

How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!

How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!

For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!

六、What用于感叹句的几种句型：

1.What+a/an/the+名词

What a fool!真是个傻瓜!

What a pity!真是遗憾!

What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!

2.What+名词

What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!

3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词

What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!

What terrible luck!太不走运了!

What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!

4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语

What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!

5. What+名词+主语+谓语

What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!

七、such用于感叹句的句型：

We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!

八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：

Am I tired!(= I'm extremely tired.)我累极了!

Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!

Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!

Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!

Has she grown!她长大了!

九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句：

Aren't they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!

Isn't he fast!(=He's extremely fast.)他还不快吗!

Wasn't it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert，wasn't it?)那是一次极好的音乐会，不是吗?

十、Here/There开头的感叹句：

1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语

Here he comes!他来啦!

2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)

Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!

十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词)：

Off they went!别人都进来了!

十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation)

由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等，因而重复他话语的一部分或全句，这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。

-I have lived here for twenty years.-Twenty years!That's a long time.

"我在这里住了20年。""20年，可不短啦!"

-Have you ever been to Paris?-Been to Paris!I'll say I have!"你到过巴黎吗?""到过巴黎!当然到过!"

-Open the door，please.-Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?"开门!""你当我是看门的吗?"

十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语，句末用感叹号)：

Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!

Don't you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!

十四、If only表达愿望时，常为感叹句：

If only I'd known!我早知道就好了!

If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!

十五、习惯上，一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句：

You told!你说的!

An ice cube!一个冰块!

Even worse!更加糟糕!

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