2014年福建高考英语预测卷

英语试卷

考试时间：100分钟;命题：河南省三木教育中心

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷(选择题)

备注：因我省听力不计入总分省略。

一.单项选择

1.-2014年福建高考英语预测卷：--Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go .

A. which B. that C. where D. what

2.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

A. was reported B. it was reported

C. were reported D. they were reported

3.It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over B. by C. for D. against

4.The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.

A. have B. to have C. has D. having

5. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at B. on C. to D. across

6.As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______.

A.Paris is the largest B.Paris the largest

C.Paris to be the largest D.Paris be the largest

7.In the reading-room, we found Winifred ____at a desk, with her attention _____on a novel.

A.sitting; fixing B.seating; fixed

C.sitting; fixed D.seated; fixing

8.For quite a few students, their teacher’s advice is more important than _______ of their parents’.

A. one B. that C. it D. any

9.She suddenly saw him standing in the crowed, his eyes______ her like they had in school.

A. stared at B. staring at C. being stared at D. to stare at

10.“Shall I give the dog a chocolate?”

“It’s better _________.”

A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. can’t

11.You must get the work ___ before Friday.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

12.---Where did you buy the T-shirt?

---It was in the shopping mall _____ my mother works.

A. that B. where C. which D. from which

13.On our arrival, we found Tom _____at the desk and ______a letter.

A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing

14.In order to improve English, _______.

A.Jeo’s father bought her lots of tapes B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself

C.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo’s father

15.While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.

A. a wallet was found on the ground. B. a wallet appeared on the ground.

C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.

二.完形填空

The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit. , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child five needs psychiatric (心理上的) advice.

There are many good things about in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbors for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. , the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbors working and often shares in that work..

A child in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets playing with dolls.

These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, , are provided with a watch as one of the signs of growing up, so that they can along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …

Third World children do not usually to stay indoors, still less in high-rise apartments. Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them from ten floors up.

, twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all

16.A. come B. survive C. suffer D. learn

17.A. As usual B. In fact C.For instance D. In other words

18.A. in B.by C. to D. under

19.A. childhood B. poverty C. spirit D. survival

20.A. neighbors B. fathers C. adults D. relatives

21.A. Anyhow B. Instead C.However D. Still

22.A. away B. alone C. nearby D.along

23.A. working B. living through C.playing D. growing up

24.A. fun B. life C. study D. work

25.A. by B. through C.from D. with

26.A. or B. but C. and D. so

27.A. Western B. good C. poor D. Eastern

28.A. at any moment B. at the same time C. on the other hand D. on the whole

29.A. easiest B. quickest C. happiest D. earliest

30.A. care B. worry C. hurry D.fear

31.A. dare B. expect C. have D. require

32.A. freedom B. danger C. disappointment D.control

33.A. eagerly B. anxiously C. impatiently D. proudly

34.A. Above all B. In the end C. Of course D. What's more

35.A. poor B. good C. rich D. bad

三、阅读理解 A

Electrical devices(仪器)could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking , British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.

The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks ,the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this ,the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg, the movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.

There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also he used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器), it could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.

The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy, but the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version, An improved version should be ready in one year.

The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries; nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.

A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania, He created a bag carried on a person’s back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.

36.. The second paragraph mainly talks about

A. who developed the device B. how the device works

C. several possible uses for the devices D. how much electricity the device can produce

37.. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?

A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear B. It is too complex for people to use

C. It is too expensive for most people to afford D. It will slow down one’s walking speed

38.. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device

A. produces power without adding more loads to the walker

B. can produce more power in a much shorter time

C. needs to be equipped with a battery

D. can help the walker walk faster

39.. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can

A. help housewives operate the washing machine

B. make it much easier for us to go online

C. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry Rome

D. be applied in medical fields to operate heart pacemakers

B

Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract, where it becomes increasingly acidic (酸性的). To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat . Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism(新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and then result is weight gain and obesity.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

To stop this vicious(恶性的) circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize (使…中和)the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. it’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself , you need to take an active approach..

40.. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods

B. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods

C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods

D. To warn people of the problem of obesity

41.. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that

A. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs

B. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit

C. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods

D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle

42.. Processed foods are unhealthy because they

A. destroy body’s cells B. are difficult to digest

C. may lead to obesity D. stop body’s metabolism

43.. What can we learn from the text?

A. Processed foods are good for our appetite mechanism

B. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods does good to our body

C. The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion more effective

D. Processed foods also comfort the digestive tract

C

Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship, some give protection, and some do hard work which man can not do for himself. Dogs , which serve man in all three capacities(能力), are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions,and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants (居民)of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous, places, is a familiar sight.

Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.

All domestic animals need proper food .It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps(剩饭), and then wonder why the animal seems tired and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.

Even well-cared-for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free of at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.

44.What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?

A. There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.

B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.

C. In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.

D. An animal will be useless unless domesticated.

45.When an animal doesn’t get enough food, it will probably

A. refuse to obey its master B. immediately fall ill

C. require its master to offer some food D. seek for food on its own

46.Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?

A. They can act as friends, guards ,and servants to man.

B. They have great adaptation for the environment.

C. There live a great variety of species of dogs on the globe.

D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest species ever known in the world

47.To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised

A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it

B. to pay attention to its proper feeding

C. not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exercise

D. to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations

D

Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental math.

Before World War I we spent out summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的)memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys, Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.

I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into various investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries.Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.

But curiosity, a keen eye ,a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack, A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.

48.The author says that his a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he

A. just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries

B. lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

C. has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic

D. comes up with solutions in most natural ways.

49.The author can’t remember his clearly because

A. He didn’t live very long with them B. He was too young when he lived with them

C. The family was extremely large D. He was fully occupied with observing nature

50.Which of the following statements is true?

A. The author believes that a born naturalist cannot be a scientist

B. The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry

C. The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages

D. The author spent a lot of time working on riddles.

七选五阅读

The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 51 Separateness, according to psychologists, means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.

52 It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.

D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional. 53 Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.

The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 54 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.

Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The mature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “ 55 ”

A.There are two types of love.

B.I need you because I love you.

C.Love is a way of overcoming the feeling.

D.Every one of us needs love.

E.It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.

F.They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love.

G.These two types are quite different from each other.

第II卷(非选择题)

短文改错

Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend

Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s mother

had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week

vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and

planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived,

Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she

said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because

Maria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was

in his way to Maria’s house.

书面表达

假设你是李华, 因家庭贫困, 就读高中以来一直受到美国友人Carter先生的热心资助。新年来临之际, 请给远在美国的Carter先生写一封信, 信中包括：

1.问候Carter先生并表达感激之情;

2.介绍自己高三以来的学习生活情况以及新年的打算;

3.祝福Carter先生, 希望他能来中国。

注意：

1.词数120~150;

2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Mr. Carter,

How I miss you and your family! Stepping into the New Year, I’m writing to__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

河南省三木教育中心英语试题参考答案

1.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句型的省略和定语从句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安导演的电影“派的奇幻漂流记”呢?--是在我经常去的电影院里。此题人们往往会误认为是强调句型而选B，但是把句子回答完整的话应该是it was in the cinema ____ I regularly go that I saw the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即强调句型的省略，所以从结构上判断 cinema 后面是定语从句 ，句子为主谓结构，缺少状语，应该选关系副词，四个选项中只有C 选项where为关系副词，所以C选项正确。

考点：考查强调句型的省略和定语从句

2.A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受伤比报道的。这是一个特殊的定语从句。than

以主语的形式出现在定语从句中，其实它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是…than what was reported， 故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。但是考查than引导的定语从句很少考到。

即学即练：Parents had better not give kids more money than _______.

A. is needed B. it was needed

C. were needed D. they were needed

解析：A。句意：父母最好别给孩子们太多的钱，够用就可以了。

3. D

【解析】题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成这个项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。

此处a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故D正确。

【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。

4.D

【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正确。

考点：考查独立主格结构

点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。

5.D

【解析】考查介词辨析。At在…方面;on在…上;to…对…;across横过…;在…对面;句意：你认为这件衬衫在过肩膀的地方太紧了是吧?根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考查介词辨析

点评：介词的考查要特别要注意和动词形容词的搭配。很少孤立地考一个介词。

6.：B

【解析】：考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词，说明后面不能是句子，只能是短语，作用相当于句子。Paris the largest= and Paris is the largest.故B正确。

7.：C

【解析】：考查补足语用法。第一空是对Winifred进行补充说明，Winifred与sit构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式，或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构，her attention与fix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：在阅览室里，我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边，注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。

8.B

【解析】考查代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。That指代advice后面有定语修饰。故B正确。

9.B

【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，但是它的作用就相当于句子。本题两部分之间缺少连词，说明后半部分不是句子，his eyes与stare at之间构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式，故B正确。

10.A

【解析】为It’s better not to give the dog a chocolate 之省略。注意，不定式的否定式要将not 置于不定式符号to 之前，而不是之后。

11.：D

【解析】：考查固定用法。Get sth done让某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。

12.B

【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。本题容易错选A项。定语从句where my mother works修饰先行词the shopping mall，在works后面省略了强调句的后半句I bought the T-shirt.句意：—你在哪里买到那件T恤的?—就是在我妈妈工作的那个购物中心里我买到的。故B正确。

13.D

【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词(使…就坐);sit是不及物动词(就坐);seated是形容词，在句子中做宾语补足语，说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意：我们一到达，就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。

14.B

【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语in order to improve…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Joe，必须是后面主句的主语，故B正确。

15.C

【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。Cleaning的逻辑主语是I，必须是句子的主语。排除AB。Lie与wallet构成主动关系，使用现在分词。排除D项。句意：当我在清扫路上的积雪的时候，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。故C正确。

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文将第三世界的孩子与西方国家的孩子的童年时代作了对比，阐述了各自的优点和缺点。

16.考查动词。句意:在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。 根据but一词可知富裕世界也存在弊端，生活在优越环境中的孩子“遭受”着精神贫困。

17.考查固定短语。句意: 在富裕的世界里孩子们在遭受着不同的贫困即：精神。例如：仅仅一个西方国家每年就有就见证了十五岁以下的孩子有14000的自杀未遂。2 A. As usual 像往常一样 B. For instance例如C. In fact 实际上 D. In other words换句话说根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明

18.考查介词。句意:五个孩子中就有一个需要心理上的开导。根据固定短语：one in + 数字，。。中的一个，几分之一，所以A正确

19.考查名词。句意:在第三世界有许多关于童年的美好的事情。根据文章开头第一段第一句话The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that 表明本文是关于第三世界的孩子的童年的调查，所以A正确。

20.考查名词。句意:在西方工作的本质就把距离摆在了成年人和孩子之间。根据下文But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices是举例说明孩子和家长之间的距离，所以C正确。

21.考查副词。句意:但是在第三世界的村子里爸爸和妈妈不是每天去几英里之外去上班，而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。根据前后两句之间的关系可以判定是做对比，A. Anyhow 无论如何 B. However然而C. Instead 反而 D. Still仍然，所以C正确。

22.考查副词。句意: 而是孩子看见爸爸，妈妈和亲戚邻居们在附近工作。A. away远 B. alone 独自一人 C. nearby附近 D. along 沿着。根据句意C正确。

23.考查动词。句意: 一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据下一段第一句的开头部分可以推断出D正确。

24.考查名词。句意: 一个通过这种方式长大的孩子通过加入社区的工作了解了他或她所起的作用。根据冒号后面的内容可知是“工作”。如果选择A项，则需要用复数形式，所以D正确。

25.考查介词。句意: 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据前线索through joining in the community's ，可以判断是通过through，所以B正确。

26.考查连词。句意: 帮助挖或建，照顾动物或婴儿——而不是在幼儿园玩水玩沙，养宠物或者玩玩具娃娃。根据句意是或者，所以A正确。

27.考查形容词。句意: 这些孩子长大们可能会比西方的孩子有更少的空间和时间的压迫感。本文是将第三世界的孩子与“西方”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比，前半句是说第三世界的孩子，因此这里选D

28.考查固定短语。句意。A. at any moment 在任何时候 B. at the same time同时C. on the other hand 但是，表转折 D. on the whole大体上，根据前后句可以判断出是进行对比。on the other hand“另一方面，但是 ”所以C正确。

29.考查形容词。句意: :但是在富裕的世界，孩子们被给与一块手表作为长大的最早的标志。在西方国家，戴手表是长大的一种标志。此处强调的是时间。所以D正确。

30.考查动词。句意: 所以，他们能关心和父母一起在学校的时间，吃饭的时间，睡觉时间晚，电视节目时间去掉句中的along with their parents这一修饰语，就比较容易理解了。so that后面跟的是结果状语从句，care about 关心，在意，所以A正确

31.考查动词。句意:第三世界的孩子们不必经常呆在室内，更不必说在高楼里了，根据后面to do sht ,构成短语：have to do sth 不得不，非得，　don’t have to意为“不必”，相当于needn’t，所以C正确。

32.考查名词。句意:通常会有学习和玩的自由的感觉。根据前面children do not usually 31 to stay indoors 和Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers",前面提到他们不必一直守在家中，由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。

33.考查副词。句意:家长可以看到孩子们在外面玩而不是焦虑地从十层的高楼上观察。A. eagerly渴望地 B. anxiously焦虑地 C. impatiently没有耐心地 D. proudly自豪地，父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全，所以B正确

34.考查固定短语。句意:当然了，每年仍然有十二亿五岁以下的儿童遭受着饥饿和疾病。A. Above all 首先，最重要的是 B. In the end最后 C. Of course当然了 D. What's more而且，根据后面的but表转折关系，根据句意所以C正确。

35.考查形容词 句意：但是第三世界的孩子们也不完全的糟糕。本文叙述第三世界国家孩子的童年时代也有许多好处，再结合本句中的but一词可知表示肯定意义。所以D正确

考点：考查社会生活类短文理解。

阅读1

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。

36.推理题，第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。故选B。

37.细节题，根据第四段中“it is too costly for most people to buy”可知这种实验版的设备费用太高，大多数人买不起。故选C。

38.推断题。根据末段可知，过去Larry Rome发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。故选A。

39.细节题，根据文章第三段“the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers”可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。故选D。

考点：考查科技说明类短文

阅读2

40.A

41.B

42.C

43.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的raw foods or whole foods对人体的好处，倡导人们多食用这样的健康的食品。

40.推理题，根据文章第一段可知eating raw foods or whole foods可以减少体内acid的积累，可以让我们的消化更为有效健康。说明本文的目的在于建议人们多吃这样的食物，故选A。

41.推断题，根据文章第二段1,2行“Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form.”可知含有the natural enzymes (酶)的食物可以帮助我们更高效地消化食物。帮助我们保持健康。故选B。

42.细节题。根据文章第二段3,4,5行“When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity.”可知这些处理过的食物会导致人们发胖。故选D。

43.推断题，通过全篇的阅读可以看出：本文主要讲述的是食用raw foods or whole foods对我们的身体的好处。故选D。

考点：考查健康类短文

阅读3

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意是讲动物一直以来都是人类的伙伴，人类在受到动物帮助的同时，也要学会照顾好动物，注意动物的饮食。

44.主旨题，第一段第一句话是全段的中心句。“Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number.”全段围绕这句话：人类逐渐和很多动物建立亲密的关系，故选B。

45.推断题，根据文章第二段第二句“They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.”只要主人给它们提供它们需要的东西，它们就会乐意听主人的命令。故选A。

46.细节题。根据文章第一段“Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various species in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa.”有些动物作为宠物，陪伴人类;有的保护人类，还有一些做一些人类自己做不了的艰难工作。狗三种事都能做。在世界上所有国家中，有着各种不同种类的狗。哈士奇可以居住在寒冷的极地，而萨卢基狗可以呆在中非最热部分。说明了A、B、C 是正确的。D是错的。文章没提。故选D。

47.细节题，根据第三段第一句“All domestic animals need proper food.”所有家里的动物都需要合适的食物。故选B。

考点：考查生活知识类短文

阅读4

48.B

49.D

50.C

【解析】

试题分析：作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。而一个科学家应具备自我约束、刻苦训练，坚定的信念和明确的目标，从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是天然主义者不是科学家。

48.细节题。根据最后一段中“One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack.”作者明白自己缺少科学家的素质，因为一个科学家的基本素质就是“self-discipline”。故选B。

49.细节题，第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了。故选D。

50.推断题，根据第一段的句子“my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages”可知作者不象他的兄弟姐妹，他不喜欢音乐和语言，也就是作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的。故选C。

七选五 51~55 CAEFB

短文改错.

【小题1】A→the

【小题2】upsetting →upset

【小题3】allowed 后加to

【小题4】family →family’s

【小题5】and →but

【小题6】thing→things

【小题7】去掉had

【小题8】total→totally

【小题9】it→there

【小题10】in→on

【小题1】考查冠词。根据句意：她必须得把那条不好的消息告诉她的朋友。因为是那条不好的消息，已经知道内容所以是特指而不是泛指，所以a 改成the。

【小题2】考查形容词。根据固定短语：be upset about 因。。。而感到不安。所以upsetting改成upset，

【小题3】考查固定短语。根据短语允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth ----被动式：sb be allowed to do sth ,所以在allowed后加to .

【小题4】考查名词所有格。根据句意：全家人的两周的度假。全家人做度假的定语所以应该用所有格形式，所以family改成family’s.

【小题5】考查固定短语。句意：自那之后他们两人一直在计划他们在一起将要做的所有的事情。根据固定短语： nothing but 仅仅，所以and改成but.

【小题6】考查名词单复数。计划好他们将要做的所有的事情。根据all the + 复数名词，所以把thing改成things.

【小题7】考查时态句意：当八月份到来时，玛瑞的妈妈完全忘记了自己的诺言。by the time 当。。。的时候，八月份来时，时间状语是过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，把had去掉。

【小题8】考查形容词副词。句意：当玛瑞提醒她的时候，她说她完全忘了。因为完全修饰动词忘记，所以该用副词，所以total 改成totally。

【小题9】考查句型。她说对不起没有足够的房间了，因为房间是名词，应该用there be + 名词，所以把it 改成there。

【小题10】考查介词。根据固定短语：on one’s way to + 地点名词，在去。。。。的路上，所以把in改成on。

书面表达 要求参考高考要求

例文Mr. Carter,

How I miss you and your family! Stepping into the New Year, I’m writing to express my thanks and share with you my school life and my New Year resolution.

But for your generous help, I couldn’t enjoy a wonderful school life now. I’m on good terms with the teachers and my fellow classmates here. Also, I am getting along well with my study. Actually, I’m making progress. Ever since Senior Three, I’ve been working harder. My goal is to major in physics, which I’m always fascinated with, so I will spare no effort to be admitted into my dream university in the New Year. I want to pass your kindness on by devoting myself to the world of science.

Words seem to fail me every time I try to express my thanks to you , and I’ll keep my promise and not let you down. Please be my guest anytime at your convenience. Wish you and your family good health and lots of happiness in the New Year!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：题目是常见的书信作文，要求写一封感谢信，向美国友人Carter先生表达谢意。写作要点已经给出，写作时必须全部包含在内。首先向Carter先生表达感激之情;接着向他介绍自己的学习情况和新年的打算;最后祝福Carter先生并邀请他来中国。用第一人称进行写作，注意书信格式要正确;注意单词拼写、标点、语法的正确使用。

亮点分析：范文使用了很多短语，像：on good terms with;getting along well with;making progress;spare no effort to;pass...on;devoting myself to;keep my promise;be admitted into;let you down;try to;at your convenience等，使作文显得充实;

范文使用了一些重要的语法知识，像：虚拟语气But for...;非限制性定语从句which I’m always fascinated with;时间状语从句every time;不定式作表语My goal is to major in physics;wish后跟宾补Wish you good health等，显示了较强的语法功底;

范文注意使用Also, Actually等来衔接前后句与上下文，使作文比较连贯、流畅。

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