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高考英语二轮复习知识点归纳:动词时态和语态

编辑:

2016-02-25

5.I_____Ping–pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.play

6.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.

A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested

7.JohnandI_____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_____eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.

A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseen

C.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen

8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling

9.—Howaretheteamplaying?

—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.

A.gotB.getsC.areD.were

10.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoua,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

—I’msorry,I_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay

11.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten

12.Myuncle______untilhewasforty–five.

A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry

13.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou_____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finish

14.—Howlong_____atthisjob?

—Since1990

A.wereyoucmployedB.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed

15.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity_____inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.

A.spreadsB.hasspreadC.spreadD.hadspread

16.Thesilenceofthelibrary_____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken

17.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown

18.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed

19.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto

—Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMrParkertoyou,and_____youforgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t

20.Atthistimetomorrow_____overtheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly

21.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know

22.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe______it.

A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned

23.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_____thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knowsB.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow

24.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.

A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft

25.howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_____onTValldaylong.

A.hasbeenB.badbeenC.wasD.willbe

26.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying

27.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoiey.

A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting

28.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!

A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep

29.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.

A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached

30.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassaying,soI’mafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed

答案与解析

1、B根据题意先排除D项,因为回答方要说明书现在的情况;A项haveprepare说明已经准备好,C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作,B项瑞在进行时表示动作的示完性。因此B项为最佳答案。

2、B句意:因为Lucy失业了,所以她在考虑重返校园,但她现在还没决定。根据题意说话者在说现在的情况,因此排除了A、C、D三项,B飞行员现在完成进行时,表示现在的事,进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”,所以是最佳答案。

3、C句意:北京市市长说所有北京奥林区克建筑将于2006年完成。此题考查英语动词的语态和时态,很显然本题应该用被动语态,因此排除B、D根据时间状语by2006,应选择将来完成时,因此选C。

4、A题干中主句为Selectingamobilephone…isnoeasytask,谓语动词表示了一种“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,使用的是一般现在时态(…isnoeasytask);后面的状态从句(because…)中则说明原因为“技术更新变化迅速”,应采用现在进行时:(technology)ischanging(sorapidly).现在进行时态在此表示了一种“持续变化”的状态,体现了“变化、趋势、发展和进展”

5、D题干后的分句(but…)为转折语气,并在句中使用了现在完成时态(Ihaven’thadtimetoplay),表示自从newyear以来一直没有打过乒乓球,由此可以排除选项B(willplay)、C(haveplayed).由此推断前一人句中所说状态为“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”,则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。

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