高考英语写作：书面表达开头和结尾的写作
2012-04-16
1.书面表达的开头
开头句一般已为你写好。考生需要分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据
要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。
As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports
activities.(04北京卷)
Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some
problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise.(04湖南卷)
好的开头
很多考生总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语或比较有亮点的结构词汇开头，这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。
还有考生由于有汉语的干扰， 开头是有很长的引子， 或者有一些自问自答的反问句，而没有开门见山。
2.书面表达的结尾：
结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。
If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more
than glad to help.( 2004全国卷I)
In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement
yet.(2004湖北卷)
不好的结尾：
许多考生却不知如何来结尾，原本一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务，往往又旁生枝节，写上一些废话，甚至错话，结果因表达不当又被扣分。
添加谚语：
适当地使用谚语可以是文章增色， 提高阅卷老师的定档分数
It is good for us students to take exercise..
As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” It is good for us students to take exercise.
集中注意力于学习
We should focus our mind on our studies
As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We should focus our mind on on our studies...
常用谚语(Proverb)
Strike the iron while it is hot.
Think twice before you do.
Practice makes perfect.
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
Do as the Romans do.
Do it now.
机不可失，时不再来。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
Failure is the mother of success.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
All roads lead to Rome.
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