江苏高考英语知识点汇总：延续性动词与非延续性动词

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,如：for 2 years，for a long time; since从句, 如：since he came here; since+时间点名词, 如：since last year, since 5 days ago; how long等。

请看例句1.He has lived here for 6 years.

请看例句2.You can keep the book for 5 days.

请看例句3.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.

请看例句4.How long did you stay there last year?

请看例句5.My brother has joined the army for two years.(误)

My brother has been a soldier for two years .(正)

我哥哥自1999年就参军了。

请看例句6.My brother has joined the army since 1999.(误)

My brother has been a soldier since 1999 (正)

你哥哥参军多久了?

请看例句7.How long has your brother joined the army ?(误)

How long has your brother been a soldier ? (正)

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go, move,

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