编辑:sx_zhaodan
2014-03-19
2014年高考英语模拟题:江苏省完形填空
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭),credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us __1__ chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __2__. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __5__ the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was __6__, full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and __7__ a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, __8__ slowly, they started teaching me the __9__ of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began __10__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __11__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __12__.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __13__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. __14__ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __15__ with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into __16__. I saw many people were having a really hard time, __17__ their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to __18__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in __19__ if we hadn't banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about __20__ we can all get by together.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,通过困境中来到乡下,受到邻里之间的帮助,让我的思想转变了:美国梦是一个共享的梦。
1.A.separately B.equally
C.violently D.naturally
答案:A 所有的人都拼命地追逐着同样的东西。separately拼命地,孤注一掷地,符合题意。而equally平等地,violently猛烈地,暴力地,naturally自然地,
皆不合题意。
2.A.off B.apart
C.over D.out
答案:B 由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归,可知一切都失败了。fall apart崩溃,失败,符合题意。
3.A.crossed B.left
C.toured D.searched
答案:D 我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方。search...for...搜索某一范围找某个东西,符合题意。
4.A.fullest B.largest
C.fairest D.cheapest
答案:D 由上文我只有56美元,可知是找一个最便宜的出租地,故选D项。
5.A.at B.through
C.over D.round
答案:C 在河流的上方用over。
6.A.occupied
B.abandoned
C.emptied D.robbed
答案:B 由下文,充满破玻璃和垃圾,可知是一个废弃的地方。abandoned 废弃的,遗弃的,符合题意。occupied忙碌的,被占的。
7.A.turned B.approached
C.cleared D.cut
答案:C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾,所以,要先清理出一个角落才能入住。clear清理,符合题意。
8.A.but B.although
C.otherwise D.for
答案:A 上句当地人不认识我,下句他们开始教给我,之间是转折关系,用but连接两个并列分句。
9.A.benefit B.lesson
C.nature D.art
答案:D 由下文“邻居们放下毯子,蜡烛,工具”等等,可知这是作邻居的艺术,故选D项。
10.A.sticking B.looking
C.swinging D.turning
答案:A 邻居们放下东西,停下来聊天。stick around停留,逗留,符合题意。
11.A.wild B.real
C.different D.remote
答案:C 由下文“不是个人的成就,而是……”与我原本以为的完全不同,故选C项。
12.A.neighborliness B.happiness
C.friendliness D.kindness
答案:A 由上文可知,作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关系,故选A项。neighborliness睦邻,亲近,和睦,符合题意。
13.A.unique B.expensive
C.rare D.necessary
答案:D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西,故选D项。
14.A.Up B.Down
C.Deep D.Along
答案:A 由上文信息他的房子是在four miles up a winding mountain road可知这里的人们是住在山上,故选A项。
15.A.cooperation B.relationships
C.satisfaction D.appointments
答案:B 由上文12空处,可以看出,我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系。故选B项。
16.A.reality B.society
C.town D.life
答案:C 由move back搬回,可知又回到镇上,故选C项。
17.A.creating B.losing
C.quitting D.offering
答案:B 由下文我租了房子给人住,可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子,选losing。
18.A.put in B.turn in
C.take in D.get in
答案:C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人,take in收留,留宿,符合题意。put in输入,turn in上交,get in收割,皆不合题意。
19.A.yards B.shelters
C.camps D.cottages
答案:B 如果我们不联合起来,我们全都要住在收容所里。shelter收留所,遮蔽处,符合题意。
20.A.when B.what
C.whether D.how
答案:D about后面的从句不缺主语、宾语、表语,因此不选what;也没有是否(whether)的意思;也没涉及时间(when)问题,因此只能选how。
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