2013年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解真题及答案

When 19­year­old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make­A­Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make­A­Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen towhat she had to say.

Sophia told us that Make­A­Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “It's a charity (慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make­A­Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true，” Sophia explained.

We asked Sophia how Make­A­Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chris's dream come true，so with everybody's help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make­A­Wish，”explained Sophia.

Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make­A­Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children whatever they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that were necessary, or by raising money or helping out in what way they can.

文章大意：本文借Sophia之口，让我们了解了Make­A­Wish Foundation——一个全球性的慈善组织，它帮助身患重病的孩子实现他们的愿望。

8.Sophia found out about Make­A­Wish because her best friend had ________.

A.benefited from it B.volunteered to help it

C.dreamed about it D.told the author about it

答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“But Sophia knew just how important Make ­ A ­Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .”可知，因为Make ­ A ­Wish曾经帮助Sophia的一个朋友实现了愿望，所以Sophia才知道这个组织是多么的重要，才了解了这一组织的更多内容。

9.According to Sophia, Make­A­Wish ________.

A.is an international charity

B.was understood by nobody at first

C.raises money for very poor families

D.started by drawing the interest of the public

答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知，Make ­ A ­Wish是一个全球性的组织，而且是一个慈善机构，故A项正确;大家不理解的是Sophia去当志愿者帮助Make ­ A ­Wish，而不是没人理解Make ­ A ­Wish，故排除B项;Make ­ A ­Wish是帮助身患重病的孩子实现愿望，而不是为穷苦家庭募捐，故C项错误;D项不是文章的内容。

10.What is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?

A.He has been a policeman since he was seven.

B.He gave people the idea of starting Make­A­Wish.

C.He wanted people to help make his dream come true.

D.He was the first child Make­A­Wish helped after it had been set up.

答案：B　推理判断题。由第三段可知，Chris当了一天的警察，故排除A项;人们帮助Chris实现了他当警察的愿望，而且这就是Make ­ A ­Wish的开始，故B项正确;很多人想帮助Chris，但文章未提Chris想让人们帮助他实现梦想，故排除C项;D项不是文章的内容。

11.Which of the following is true about Make­A­Wish volunteers?

A.They are important for making wishes come true.

B.They try to help

children get over their illnesses.

C.They visit sick children to make them feel special.

D.They provide what is necessary to make Make­A­Wish popular.

答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.”可知A项正确;志愿者不能帮助孩子们克服他们的疾病，故排除B项;志愿者们拜访孩子们是为了帮助他们实现愿望，而不是使他们感到特别，故C项错误;志愿者提供给孩子们必要的东西是为了帮助他们，而不是使Make ­ A ­Wish受欢迎，故D项错误。

2014年高考已经进入第二轮的复习，精品学习网的编辑为大家总结了2013年高考英语辽宁卷阅读理解真题及答案。

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